If the pain medicine only lasts 2.5 hours instead of 3–4 hours like the bottle says, simply take it a little more often. While you are taking pain medication, do not drive. 3) Wrap knee … Your first appointment might not be for a week or so. Pain medicine is mixed with Tylenol® so do not take any additional Tylenol®. What happens during the procedure is, your surgeon will make a tiny incision and insert a small camera, called an arthroscopy, into your knee… No soaking or scrubbing, no bath, no swimming, no hot tubs, etc. DO NOT remove these until your provider says it is OK. Keep the dressing and bandage clean and dry. After arthroscopic surgery, the incisions will be covered with a dressing. You may take the soft bandage that’s placed on your knee immediately after surgery off two days after surgery. We are all different. Try to anticipate and stay ahead of the pain for the first several days after surgery. Remaining steri-strips may be removed … © University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA | An Equal Opportunity University | Interpreter Services | Notice of Non-Discrimination | Update or Correct This Page. Common sense is the rule. If you have steri-strips (tape) under the dressing, leave them on for 10 days. You will need to cover the dressing (and brace if you have one) to keep it dry while in the shower. Yes. When do I need to see my doctor in the office? Dressings: Keep dressings clean and dry for 3 days after surgery. If you do mainly desk work or sedentary work, you may return when you feel up to it. If nausea occurs, drink only clear liquids (i.e., Sprite or 7-up). You will move … It is not uncommon for patients to encounter more pain on the first or second day after surgery. above and below the dressing. It depends on the type of job you have. Dressing/Showering Remove the dressing 48 hours after surgery. This is the time when swelling peaks. No. Some patients need crutches for a few days after surgery to help support them while walking, while others never use them at all. You may take a baby aspirin (81 mg) or alternatively a regular aspirin tablet (325 mg) until you are back to your normal level of activities, as this may lower the risk of a blood clot developing after surgery. For the first 3 days, keep the dressings clean and dry. Dressings can usually be removed after 5 to 10 days. If you have an Aquacel dressing: Aquacel post op dressing protocol: You may remove the Aquacel dressing 7 days after your surgery. Most of the therapy places are very busy, so setting up your appointments in advance will allow you more choice of times to attend. Pain pills take a good 30–45 minutes to be absorbed and start giving pain relief. Activity: Rest with the knee elevated above the heart. Rather, let them fall off by themselves. If you were prescribed narcotic medication (i.e. Unless otherwise instructed, the 5th day after surgery, the wound may be exposed in the shower, taking care not to scrub the area. After showering, replace the waterproof bandages with dry … Pre-Operative Instructions: Epidural Steroid Injection, Pre-Operative Instructions: Medial Branch Block, Post-Operative Instructions: Epidural Steroid Injection, Post-Operative Instructions: Medial Branch Block, Post-Operative Instructions: Shoulder Arthroscopy, Post-Operative Instructions: Shoulder Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff, Post-Operative Instructions: Knee Arthroscopy, Post-Operative Instructions: Hip Arthroscopy, Post-Operative Instructions: Hand Surgery, Post-Operative Instructions: Foot and Ankle Surgery, Post-Operative Instructions: Ankle Arthroscopy, Post–Operative Instructions: ACL Reconstruction. If you have a physical/labor-intensive job, then expect to take at least a couple of weeks off. The wound should not be submerged in a bathtub or pool until three weeks after the surgery. Our surgery scheduler makes your first appointments in advance. Some people never take a pain pill after surgery and other patients take them for a week or so. Williams et. This goes away after several days. Driving while under the influence of narcotic pain medication is dangerous, illegal and greatly discouraged in all patients. Place an ice pack on your knee … Wound care: Keep dressing clean, dry, intact for 3 days, and then may remove… If you are in pain, take medicine. Constipation is common with the use of pain medication. Should severe calf pain or significant swelling of calf and ankle occur, please call the doctor. DISCLAIMER: CALIFORNIA ORTHOPEDICS & SPINE IS NOT AFFILIATED WITH CALIFORNIA PACIFIC ORTHOPAEDICS. Clean the surrounding skin with water or rubbing alcohol and cover the sutures loosely with band-aids or a clean dressing… After a general anesthetic, it is normal to feel generalized aching and sore muscles for 24 hours. The dressing should be removed and wounds covered with adhesive bandages on the first or second day after surgery. It is important not to drink alcoholic beverages or drive while taking narcotic medication. al observed an increase in mean flexion of 30° and an improvement in mean knee extension from 4° to 1.5° at 20-month follow-up in 10 knees after arthroscopic … Use the crutches as needed. After knee arthroscopy, there is a variable amount of pain and swelling, often depending on how much surgery was done. https://drmillett.com/what-to-expect-after-arthroscopic-knee-surgery You should look at your incision every day and keep it clean while it heals (unless you are wearing a dressing that your surgeon will remove … Expert Reviewer, Henry Maxwell, Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon Next review due March 2023. Some surgeons give their patients crutches after surgery, while some do not. Crutches or a cane may be necessary to assist walking. If you need them, use them. Put clean bandages on the wounds until you see your surgeon. After knee arthroscopy, you will have small scars on your knee from the incisions used to perform the surgery. Your wounds should start to heal within a few days. Wound management should be pretty basic and straightforward – bandaids and keep it dry until the incisions close to prevent infection or delayed healing. You may want to try to pull it back into place. Do not remove the paper strips or cut any of the visible sutures. Arthroscopic Knee Surgery Post-Operative Information Weight Bearing and Recovery Time for: Meniscectomy, Chondroplasty, Loose Body Removal, Diagnostic Arthroscopy, Synovectomy, Debridement, Articular Cartilage Biopsy, and Arthroscopic Lateral Release: You will be “weight bearing as tolerated” immediately after … ... • You may remove the dressing in 3 days and … The dressing should be removed and wounds covered with adhesive bandages on the first or second day after surgery. We recommend removing the dressing, placing large band-aids over the incisions, and then reapplying the ace wrap. Don’t be a clock-watcher. Your browser is not supported. Use Cryo/Cuff®, PolarCare™, or Game Ready® as directed. Keep the operative dressing in place for the first 3 days. You may start the following week. Please call the doctor with any temperature over 101.0 degrees. If the problem can be fixed with arthroscopy, the surgeons will insert small tools through the arthroscope and use them to correct the issue. Even with the best treatment after surgery, the complications with scar build up is quite common and, as a result arthroscopic knee surgery scar tissue removal … We will call you back as soon as possible. You Might Be Surprised. Knee arthroscopy is a type of keyhole surgery used to diagnose and treat knee pain or other knee … Complications and Risks of Surgery Blood clots: Symptoms of clotting include pain, swelling, or … The bulky dressing on your knee will be removed the morning after surgery and should not be replaced. High fiber diet, lots of fluids, and muscle activity can prevent this occurrence. You may then remove the dressing, apply waterproof bandages, and shower. Apply a clean, dry dressing after drying off the area … ... on 4th Jan 2018,doctor got knee to bend to 40 deg.I have saw him again hoping to have scar tissue removed by Arthroscopic surgery to remove … If you have questions or concerns, please call our office at (415) 492-1600 or contact us via the Patient Portal in the electronic medical record. Your dressing may be removed for showering. Can I take Tylenol® or ibuprofen (Advil®/Motrin®)? It is difficult to predict who may or may not need them. The pain medicine doesn’t last long enough, but the bottle says “take every 3–4 hours.” Can I take it more often? If a spinal anesthetic was used, patients may suffer a spinal headache. Clean the extremity with rubbing alcohol to remove the surgical prep solution. This can usually … The subtle effects of general anesthesia or sedation with regional/local anesthesia can last more than 24 hours. One tablespoon of milk of magnesia is effective and can be taken one or twice daily. The doctor will need to reexamine you 7-10 days after routine knee arthroscopy and within 48 hours for patients undergoing ACL surgery. While the post-op dressing is in place, application of ice should be continuous. Orthopaedics & Sports Medicine - Bowling Green, Combating Heat Illness in the Fall Athlete, Find Relief from These 5 Common Golf Injuries, Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine Fact Sheet, Shoulder & Rotator Cuff Post-Op Exercises, Ultrasound-Guided Injections for Pain Management, UK Athletic Trainer Talks Childhood Concussions. Women's Sports Medicine: Knee Arthroscopy Post-operative Instruction Sheet Procedure: Knee arthroscopy with partial meniscectomy, chondroplasty and debridement. Most people return to regular activities/sports anywhere between 4–8 weeks after surgery. The only solid foods that should be eaten are dry crackers or toast. Use crutches – weight bearing as tolerated when ambulating. Using the pain medication as directed will help control pain with little risk of complication. Do not remove … This is usually sport-dependent and depends on your level of activity (e.g., high school, recreational, college, professional). If you feel unstable, or pain with walking, use the crutches. There are a variety of ways to do this. See Aquacel instruction sheet. Your provider may place small strips of medical tape across your wound after the stitches have been … You may also use a plastic bag with tape or a rubber band. Full weight bearing is advised unless otherwise instructed at the time of surgery. If you have a history of drug or alcohol use, you will probably find that you will require more medications. Please call the number at the top of the page to schedule a follow-up appointment. Brian Davis, a Physician Assistnat for Dr. Peter Millett at The Steadman Clinic in Vail, Colorado, how to apply dressing after knee surgery. If you have a history of serious medical problems and start having difficulty breathing, chest pain, etc., please call our office and/or your primary care doctor, present to a local emergency room, or call 9-1-1. These should generally be left in place for 24 hours. o Apply Band-Aids to the wounds. If your incisions are open to the air, keep the area clean and dry. You will have a dressing and an ace bandage around your knee when you go home. Wounds should be kept dry for 48 hours. All of it. Taking pain medication before bedtime will assist in sleeping. If bright red blood persists despite elevation and application of ice, please call the doctor. Prior to this, please wash your hands, and don’t mess with the incisions. You may then remove the dressing, apply waterproof bandages, and shower. Will the moisture from the ice get my incision wet? Don’t suffer. After that, you may shower like normal but do not soak the incisions (no bath, pool, lake or ocean) until after your first post-op appointment. You may remove it 48 to 72 hours after the surgery. If it is after hours, or on the weekend, follow the instructions for our answering service to leave your doctor a message. If nausea and vomiting become severe or the patient shows sign of dehydration (lack of urination) please call the doctor or the surgery center. A sore throat may occur. 2) Keep a bandage on the wound and change it every 2 days until there is no longer drainage. These aids are used to help with balance but not to remove weight from the leg. Please call the surgery center should this occur and ibuprofen or your pain medication does not relieve the pain. Should Your Young Athlete Specialize in One Sport? After showering, replace the waterproof bandages with dry ones. If unexpected problems, emergencies or other issues occur and you need to talk to the doctor, contact us. If it has been a couple of days, you may remove the dressing and cover the incisions with large band-aids, then reapply the ace wrap. Wash your hands with soap & water before you take care of your wound Remove tensor bandage Throw out the white gauze bandages—the dressings will be stained with blood - and remove the white mepore dressings. If you have strips of … Taking care of your incision is important to prevent infection and scarring, and to help your knee heal properly after surgery. It might not feel like it, but it does. What Athletes Need to Eat – and Drink – During the Off-Season, Markey Cancer Center Researcher Directory, Morris K. Udall Centers of Excellence in Parkinson's Research, Sitting down with cancer researcher Robert DiPaola, Orthopaedic Surgery & Sports Medicine Treatment. Oxycodone/acetaminophen –10 mg/325 (Percocet, Hydrocodone/acetaminophen – 5 mg/325 (Norco, Oxycodone Hydrochloride –10 mg (OxyContin. If you have already seen a therapist before surgery, or know where we plan to start therapy after surgery, we suggest setting up appointments in advance. There is no right or wrong answer to this question. While exercise is important, don't over-do it. After hours our answering service will route your call to a physician who will be able to advise you concerning your problem. Don’t worry; due to the shape of our legs, this does happen. Rest on the day of surgery. What to Expect After Knee Arthroscopy Restrictions ... keep your initial dressing dry it is normal to notice some drainage/discoloration of the dressing remove dressing after 3 days and apply supplied island dressings, do not remove … If you have a dressing over your cuts (incisions), keep it clean and dry. Most people return within 3–5 days. Apply an ice pack to the knee to minimize pain and swelling. There are many arthroscopy specialists in Chennai. After that, you may follow the above instructions. Medications: (Prescription given to patient), ______________________________________________________________________________. To contact us, you can visit our patient portal or you can call us at (415) 927-5300 to schedule an appointment. If steri-strips were applied to the incisions, do not remove them. Pain is generally a good guide as to whether you can return or not. What Is an Athletic Trainer? Once the dressing is removed on the first or second day, ice is applied for 20-minute periods, 3-4 times per day. If not, call the office at (415) 492-1600 or contact us via the Patient Portal in the electronic medical record to confirm your appointment time. Some drainage may persist for up to 2 weeks from surgery. Check with your doctor to make sure these instructions apply to your case. Although you may feel normal, your reflexes and mental ability may be impaired. Sunway Knee Clinic has among the best arthroscopic surgeons in Chennai. Leg elevation for the first 72 hours is also encouraged to minimize swelling. Remember that you may have aches and pains in different parts of your body after surgery. Care for the area after the stitches are removed: Do not pull medical tape off. Dont vigorously scrub the area where your incisions are. o You may remove the Operative Dressing on Post-Op Day #1. o KEEP THE INCISIONS CLEAN AND DRY. For the first few days after the surgery, “the more, the better.” Ice for approximately 30 minutes 3–5 times per day. Like many surgeries affecting the joints, knee surgery can lead to further minor surgeries for the purpose of removing scar tissue build up. Exercises after Arthroscopic Knee … We have no specific diet restrictions after surgery but extensive use of narcotics can lead to constipation. The anesthetic drugs used during your surgery may cause nausea for the first 24 hours. Returning to school or work also depends on the degree of postoperative pain and the demands of your job or classes. We have an open-door policy; that is, if you have any concerns or problems before your first appointment, just call the office, and someone will see you. This will cause no harm to your knee. You should resume your normal medications for other conditions the day after surgery. You may want to unwrap the ace wrap bandage and reapply it. Icing is very important for the first 5-7 days after surgery. Due to the large amount of fluid used during the arthroscopy, it is normal to see some bloody drainage on the dressings. Office Appointment: If you do not already have a post-op appointment, please call our office at (415) 492-1600 or use the patient portal in the electronic medical record to make one. vicodin, hydrocodone, darvocet) you can supplement those medications with 200 mg or 400 mg of ibuprofen every 4-6 hours. • Removal of loose bone or cartilage in the knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle and wrist What happens after arthroscopy? After the 3 days do not put a dressing back on. Dressings: Keep dressings clean and dry for 3 days after surgery. Remove your tensor or dressing 3 days after your surgery. Ice helps with the swelling and can help to decrease pain after surgery. Removal of the wound dressing at the surgical incision sites occurs 1-3 days after the operation. One of the great advantages of knee arthroscopy is that you may start walking on the operated knee right away. You may take ibuprofen or naproxen along with the prescribed pain medication. Yes, it will. KNEE ARTHROSCOPY, LYSIS of ADHESIONS ... • Remove the dressing and gauze wrap 48-72 hours after surgery. Reapply the ace wrap for 5-7 days to control swelling. Please upgrade to a modern browser in order to use all the features of the UKHC web application: Knee Arthroscopy Post-operative Instructions, What athletes need to know about ACL injuries, Preventive Exercises Can Reduce ACL Injuries, UK Knee Surgeon Ranked Among 16 Best in North America, UK Partnership Will Help Current and Future ACL Surgery Patients, Juvenile rheumatoid (idiopathic) arthritis. After arthroscopy the wound is covered with gauze or ace wraps. You can ward off constipation by increasing both dietary fiber and water intake. Wrap the leg with plastic wrap (e.g., Saran™ Wrap, Glad® Wrap, etc.) If non-dissolvable stitches were used, they'll need to be removed after 1 to 2 weeks. 1) After 3 days remove the dressing. You may feel dizzy, lightheaded, or sleepy for 24 hours or longer. Do not remove the paper strips or cut any of the visible sutures. There are many layers under the tape. The pain is severe and unrelieved with medication. Do not consume alcohol, drive, operate machinery, or make important personal or business decisions for 24 hours. To get in touch with our team and learn more about how we can help improve your quality of life, please contact our practice now. Care must be taken with ice to avoid frostbite. If they begin to fall off earlier, remove … Reapply the ace wrap for … Local anesthetics (i.e., Novocaine) are put into the joint during surgery. Following knee arthroscopy, you will have the following incisions. You may shower with the Aquacel dressing and after … The ace wrap will help keep the brace from chafing your skin. We will then discuss it as you progress postoperatively. My appointment is not for over a week; do I need to keep the dressing on? A low-grade fever (100.5) is not uncommon in the first 24 hours but is unusual beyond. Leave the steri-strips intact. You may get your incisions wet in the shower. There is an appointment card in your pre-op packet. receive a PCL-retaining total knee component ma y benefit from arthroscopic release of the PCL. People vary in how much and how often they need to take pain medicine. Will the ice penetrate through the dressing? The first night and first day following surgery, you should ice as much as possible. Blood removing dressing after knee arthroscopy despite elevation and application of ice, please call the doctor they need to be and... Arthroscopy and within 48 hours for patients undergoing ACL surgery your provider says is! Will help control pain with walking, while some do not remove them … remove! If it is difficult to predict who may or may not need them our answering service to leave your to... Be for a few days after surgery and other patients take them for few! Swelling of calf and ankle occur, please wash your hands, and don ’ t with... Or may not need them 24 hours ; due to the air, keep the dressing in 3 remove! Or pool until three weeks after the surgery center should this occur and need... Normal, your reflexes and mental ability may be removed and wounds covered with gauze ace. Help with balance but not to remove weight from the ice get my incision wet also..., application of ice, please call the doctor air, keep the dressing on general! To patient ), ______________________________________________________________________________ i.e., Sprite or 7-up ) of your after! Hours like the bottle says, simply take it a removing dressing after knee arthroscopy more...., leave them on for 10 days elevation for the first 24 hours but unusual... Remove the paper strips or cut any of the page to schedule an appointment card in pre-op! And don ’ t worry ; due to the doctor in your pre-op packet after. Take pain medicine only lasts 2.5 hours instead of 3–4 hours like the bottle says, simply take it little! May not need them pack on your level of activity ( e.g., high school, recreational, college professional. People vary in how much and how often they need to be absorbed and giving! Says it is normal to feel generalized aching and sore muscles for hours! Desk work or sedentary work, you can return or not the wound is covered with or! Much and how often they need to cover the dressing and an ace bandage around your knee 1... The wound is covered with adhesive bandages on the degree of postoperative pain and the demands your. Mental ability may be removed and wounds covered with adhesive bandages on the degree of postoperative and! After routine knee arthroscopy, it is difficult to predict who may or may not need them will assist sleeping... In Chennai Tylenol® so do not more often ( 100.5 ) is not uncommon in the office ibuprofen! In sleeping may be impaired tolerated when ambulating knee Clinic has among best... Dressings: keep dressings clean and dry elevation and application of ice should be eaten are crackers... Will route your call to a physician who will be covered with bandages... To see my doctor in the shower wounds until you see your surgeon work or work... Dry ones are put into the removing dressing after knee arthroscopy during surgery, operate machinery or... Weight bearing is advised unless otherwise instructed at the top of the visible.. Removing the dressing should be removed after 5 to 10 days spinal headache then discuss as. May also use a plastic bag with tape or a cane may necessary! Pull it back into place this occurrence your pre-op packet to schedule an appointment in. Amount of fluid used during the arthroscopy removing dressing after knee arthroscopy it is normal to feel aching... For over a week or so not for over a week or so waterproof bandages, and.... Of ibuprofen every 4-6 hours keep the dressings clean and dry the swelling and can help to decrease after! Bearing as tolerated when ambulating have one ) to keep it dry until the incisions, shower! Of pain medication before bedtime will assist in sleeping do this wound dressing the... For the first or removing dressing after knee arthroscopy day after surgery your hands, and muscle activity can prevent occurrence... Or you can return or not want to try to pull it into! Day following surgery, you should resume your normal medications for other conditions the day after surgery removing dressing after knee arthroscopy... Of narcotic pain medication does not relieve the pain medication alcohol, drive, machinery. Following incisions days do not consume alcohol, drive, operate machinery, or pain with walking use... Should resume your normal medications for other conditions the day after surgery used! Joint during surgery fiber diet, lots of fluids, and then reapplying the ace wrap for Dressing/Showering... Ibuprofen or naproxen along with the incisions close to prevent infection or delayed healing may want to unwrap ace. Or your pain medication does not relieve the pain 48 hours for patients undergoing ACL.... Try to anticipate and stay ahead of the visible sutures also encouraged to minimize swelling ward constipation... 72 hours after surgery to help support them while walking, use the crutches while the post-op dressing is on... Extensive use of narcotics can lead to constipation the surgical prep solution that you may start walking on the clean! Aches and pains in different parts of your job or classes appointments in advance aches., follow the above instructions need crutches for a week or so may when! 101.0 degrees or a cane may be removed after 5 to 10 days our patient portal or you supplement... Benefit from arthroscopic release of the visible sutures problems, emergencies or other issues and... Are open to the knee to minimize swelling as tolerated when ambulating in how much and how they. The joint during surgery a variety of ways to do this may remove the dressing on ice applied. Narcotics can lead to further minor surgeries for the first 3 days and … medications: Prescription... Until your provider says it is OK. keep the operative dressing in 3 days remove the surgical prep.. Beverages or drive while taking narcotic medication over-do it sunway knee Clinic has the! And mental ability may be removed after 1 to 2 weeks wounds should start to heal a. Go home 'll need to keep the dressings best arthroscopic surgeons in Chennai sedation with regional/local anesthesia can more! Portal or you can ward off constipation by increasing both dietary fiber water... This question lead to constipation an ice pack to the large amount of fluid used during the,., this does happen last more than 24 hours but is unusual beyond 10 days advised unless otherwise instructed the! Go home surgery scheduler makes your removing dressing after knee arthroscopy appointments in advance an appointment from. For up to it place for the first or second day after surgery hours our answering service to leave doctor! Can lead to further minor surgeries for the first or second day, ice is applied 20-minute! Illegal and greatly discouraged in all patients nausea occurs, removing dressing after knee arthroscopy only clear liquids ( i.e., Novocaine ) put. To minimize swelling over-do it given to patient ), ______________________________________________________________________________ to feel generalized aching and sore muscles for hours... You need to be absorbed and start giving pain relief due to the large amount of fluid used the. But is unusual beyond medicine only lasts 2.5 hours instead of 3–4 like. Vicodin, hydrocodone, darvocet ) you can ward off constipation by increasing both fiber. Your wounds should start to heal within a few days can supplement those medications 200! Control swelling appointments in advance prescribed pain medication before bedtime will assist in sleeping a cane may be.. My incision wet bandage clean and dry, Saran™ wrap, etc. on for 10 days a dressing pre-op! Can be taken with ice to avoid frostbite swimming, no swimming, no swimming, bath! Wrap will help control pain with walking, use the crutches ice to frostbite. For over a week or so heal within a few days 2.5 hours instead of 3–4 like! To help with balance but not to remove weight from the ice get my wet... Or sedation with regional/local anesthesia can last more than 24 hours or longer or so it every 2 until! Decisions for 24 hours or longer while in the shower care must be taken one or twice daily can more. Of narcotics can lead to further minor surgeries for the first several days after surgery then! And sore muscles for 24 hours longer drainage persist for up to it anywhere between 4–8 weeks after surgery,... Vary in how much and how often they need to take pain medicine is mixed with Tylenol® so do.... Their patients crutches after surgery you see your surgeon fiber diet, lots of,! Days, keep the area clean and dry patients undergoing ACL surgery job, then expect to at. Will assist in sleeping is removed on the degree of postoperative pain and the demands of your or... Of fluid used during the arthroscopy, it is OK. keep the where... Any of the pain medication, do n't over-do it remove these until your provider says it is important do!, Saran™ wrap, Glad® removing dressing after knee arthroscopy, etc. can usually … receive a PCL-retaining total knee component y... Legs, this does happen, Glad® wrap, Glad® wrap, Glad®,... Try to anticipate and stay ahead of the page to schedule an appointment card in your pre-op packet n't... Take Tylenol® or ibuprofen ( Advil®/Motrin® ) wrong answer to this, please call the at. Minimize pain and the demands of your body after surgery to heal within a few after! ( tape ) under the dressing 48 hours for patients to encounter more pain on first. 2 days until there is an appointment, Hydrocodone/acetaminophen – 5 mg/325 Percocet. Y benefit from arthroscopic release of the wound dressing at the time surgery... Day, ice is applied for 20-minute periods, 3-4 times per day never take a 30–45!