Environmental damage from unsustainable development and urbanization also endangers native species, many of which have yet to be discovered. Most of the Philippines’ vegetation is indigenous and largely resembles that of Malaysia; the plants and trees of the Garrino cites the importance of native trees: “After joining numerous tree-planting activities, I have learned that all the efforts I have put in may become futile if the wrong kinds of plants [are used]. Indigenous trees are at the center of the arboretum. . Thank you so much. Dear Mr. Ramiro: “When we come down from the mountain, they’ll borrow the plant identification guide … I watch them with amazement and nostalgia as I remember the days when I first fell in love with plants,” she says. Birds shun it. For her, connection with nature is essential to one’s life. The Philippines consist of numerous upland and lowland indigenous ethnolinguistic groups living in the country, with Austronesians making up the overwhelming majority, while full or partial Australo-Melanesians scattered throughout the archipelago. These trees have adapted to the specific ecological conditions of the area. “They are ours. TREE WALK Plant enthusiasts embark on a tree walk at the UP IB-EDC Binhi Threatened Species Arboretum to learn more about native and endemic plants of the country from resident experts like Ramon Bandong (bottom right). To find out more, please click this link. The waling-waling (Vanda sanderiana) is the “queen of Philippine orchids,” reigning supreme at the peak and in the foothills of the highest mountain in the Philippines, Mount Apo. They are the crowning glory of the Philippine forest.” This is what David Castor, curator and manager of Negros Forest Park, said on the importance of preserving the Philippine native trees during the third episode of the Slow Food Negros Community Food Talks series. we are not connected to the DENR. Mango is the National fruit of the Philippines. Fig trees are special because they are pollinated by a specific fig wasp. “If Japan has cherry blossoms, the Philippines has the Philippine teak,” says Garrino. Siar Tree. Sunlight turns the blue-green spike moss iridescent—a quite uncommon feat in nature, because the color blue is rare and hard to produce biologically. Ironically, it was used in a derogatory way to imply that the people were uncivilized and unable to contribute any innovations to modern society. They are our heritage. Currently, there is no official dog breed in the Philippines, and the government has denied the existence of any wild dogs in the jungles. Our plants are different from our neighboring countries and we have different endemic species.”. The word, Igolot means “mountain people” in the Tagalog language of the Philippines and was adapted from a name bestowed on them by Spanish invaders in the 16th century. Thank you and good luck. A toddler in the group takes a bite of its tiny fruit and puckers up at the taste. forest trees can be considered by some PENROs having jurisdiction over them; b. Still pending in the Philippine Congress is a bill that would redeem such a pledge, in fact made under the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Yellow Bells, Yellow Trumpet Tree (Tecoma stans), Rizal Avenue, Arevalo, Iloilo City, Philippines This vigorous shrub, the “Soleil d’Or” (Sun of Gold) Gardenia (Gardenia gjellerupii) is very fragrant, a beautiful addition to any garden. “Mango!” someone exclaims. At the lower montane rainforest, Bandong introduces the katmon, a native ornamental tree. He points to a familiar tree, the one kids love to climb. Chionanthus spicatus. They are slowly facing extinction if not taken care of today. Meanwhile, in the southern part of the country, indigenous tribes are mostly found in Mindanao and Western Visayas. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Bandong points to a plant hidden in a corner by a creek, inching away from it as he speaks: “That is the lipang kalabaw. To date, Castor emphasizes that the country’s forest cover is merely about 16%. “We need to know what trees are native in our country so that we can plant those to restore our forests,” Rodriguez says. The source of almost everything we need, plant compounds are usually studied for their groundbreaking potential and application in medicine and other fields. Much of the knowledge of native Philippine plants comes from our ancestors, Rodriguez says. Attenborough's Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes attenboroughii). Increasing use of Philippine indigenous tree species has been growing and augments the value and economic importance of these… Gasps fill the air as the visitors examine the fig tree dubbed tangisang bayawak. The German botanist, Heinrich Gustav Reicheinbach discovered this rainforest native orchid in … We take our trees for granted and we fail to realize that they’re slowly diminishing in number. Don't miss out on the latest news and information. “Diversity is beautiful. A low path leads Bandong and his group to a fernery, where Selaginella, usually green in color, immediately catches everyone’s attention. Native Trees and Shrubs - Philippines The trees can tolerate a … Aratiles (Muntingia) ➢ These tiny berries are sweet to the taste and has an inedible skin. Dormancy was suspected in 12 species while two species exhibited high and rapid germination. The walking tour, #GubatSaSyudad (Forest in the City), sponsored by the IB and the Asian Institute of Tourism, is a way for advocates to spark interest and showcase the vibrancy of native biodiversity. This Philippine tree's yellow blossoms are absolutely stunning and they're especially vivid … Exclusive Philippine trees nursery dedicated to reforesting the last remaining rainforest in the island of Luzon. Unfortunately, some people take advantage of their value and cut these trees down for profit — one reason behind the loss of biodiversity in many areas. ... BINHI program is still the only corporate-led greening program that focuses on the rescue and propagation of threatened native trees, so the results of the inventory and geo-tagging are considered new and pioneering to the scientific community. Threatened Species Arboretum. It saddened my heart to see fallen logs and the resounding thud of the trees.” Understanding the role of trees in the environment drives the conservationist to continue his advocacy and amplify the need to protect them. “Here in the Philippines, people who study plants, who study native trees and endangered species, they themselves are endangered,” Ples says. For Garrino, another important part of fieldwork is the exchange of ideas with the locals. “Plants and trees are also hosts to particular insects or some kind of small animals that are dwelling in it,” said Castor. “There are species that are under threat, their population in the wild decreasing. It looks like snow in summer, but sadly, the tree is not indigenous. Maintaining biodiversity also means “several species of trees are planted in a particular area.” When we do this, we also allow several animals to have a healthy habitat. Castanopsis motleyana. We owners , our intention is to improve our land and make it usable. Citrus … Neem. Fashion, photography, and travel are some of the things she loves. He leaves a message to the youth saying:  “We will continue the fight, the fight to conserve our biodiversity, to protect our forests so that we may have a sustainable life.”. At this point, they need a little help or intervention in the form of arboretums to house them,” says David Ples, a site guide and research assistant at the IB. Agriculture Monthly is a product of Manila Bulletin Publishing, Inc. Photo of a tibig tree (Ficus nota), a Philippine native and endemic tree found in Baras, Rizal. 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In every tick of a second, a droplet is being released.”, Unlike some shallow-rooted exotic trees, Castor explains that native trees won’t easily get toppled by strong winds during a storm as they “are anchored deep down into the ground.”. And with the notion that exotic trees are fast-growing, many people continue to grow them while practicing a monocropping system, that as per Castor, hugely affects the ecosystem. Hidden behind the institute’s white walls is a rarity in the bustling metropolis: the 1-hectare UP IB-Energy Development Corp. Germination ranged from 0 to 90%. Easily recognized by their pyramidal shape, their needle-like leaves grouped in bunches of two or three, and woody cones, two species of pine are native to the Philippines: the familiar Benguet pine or saleng ( Pinus insularis ) and the obscure Mindoro pine or tapulao ( Pinus merkusii ). Some of the Philippine endemic trees include dapdap (, Protecting these trees means securing the lives of not just humans, but also the habitat and existence of other living creatures like the wildlife. Sometimes they just forget … So we make time for them to quite literally stop and smell the flowers.”. Native Plants Of The Philippines Philippine Teak (Tectona philippinensis). Mango is Vitamins A&C rich tropical fruit. Dandelion-like cotton balls from a kapok tree overhead land like dust on the visitors. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); “We have to take care of and propagate this knowledge, or it will be gone.” she says. Working in the conservation sector for over 33 years, Castor says, “I saw the devastation of the forest. Mahogany, commonly used in tree-planting activities, is actually an invasive foreign species that ideally should not be propagated in the Philippines. KATMON (Dillenia philippinensis) “Plant diversity in the Philippines is very rich,” says Lillian Rodriguez, assistant professor at the IB. The PENRO in coordination with the Local Government Units (LGUs) can establish and declare the Philippine forest: Ours to keep, ours to preserve. From the standpoint of indigenous peoples, however, all of these various programs are inadequate, halfway measures that fail to offer ownership, and hence true control, over ancestral domains. Terra Madre, the largest international event of Slow Food International, is dedicated to food, environment, and food policies that kicked off in the Philippines last October 5, 2020, with the theme: “Our Food. On these mountains, pine trees are the dominant vegetation. It is very fragrant. “The [Indian] mangoes we are so proud of, we say that they’re grown here, but the species is not native,” Ples explains, adding: “We have plenty of native species that can potentially become globally competitive [but] … we Filipinos don’t pay attention to our native trees.” —PHOTOS BY JAM STA. And “For an area to be declared as an ecologically balanced area, there should be a ratio of 60% for any development and 40% forest cover,” he said. His trusty garden shears keep his hands busy as he prepares for another Thursday tour of one of UP Diliman’s best-kept secrets—a forest he has tended for more than 30 years. “[Authorities] automatically assume you’re a member of the NPA (New People’s Army), and there are threats coming from both sides.” “These are plants that are ours, that [represent] the Philippines. (Photo courtesy of Masungi Georeserve), “Our endemic trees provide many benefits. It is home to more than 96 premium tree species, mostly endangered, as well as five of the 12 forest formations in the country. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Species were prioritized through an ethnobotanical survey. Katmon is found only in... 2. Almaciga; Ardisia; Amugis; Aunasin; Bakauan Gubat; Balakat-gubat; Balayong; Balitbitan; Balu; Banaba; Bangkal; Banuyo; Batino; Bayag-usa; Betis; Binayuyu; Bolong-ita; Botong; Catmon; Cerbera; Dita; Dumayaka; Dungon; Gayai; Guijo; Guyong-guyong; Ipil; Kalantas; … These are a mere 108 of 3,600 native trees identified, and of these 3,600 about 67 percent are endemic to the Philippines. There are many of us already doing that.”. Castor hopes for the younger generation to continue the initiatives that they are executing for the environment and the future. Page 1 of 3 next » A collection of our exotic Trees and Shrubs which are native to the Philippines. When it comes to trees, the EDC is the sole Philippine partner for Botanic Garden Conservation International, a U.K.-based charity, in updating … A toddler in the group takes a bite of its tiny fruit and puckers up at the taste. Diliman was named after a fern that used to dominate the area, but when Bandong first came to UP, he saw no sign of it. Tom Asmus' Pack of 10 Aso ng Gubat Thank you for writing to us. At the lower montane rainforest, Bandong introduces the katmon, a native ornamental tree. They are our treasure. Chisocheton macranthus. A similar one, ironically named malabulak (cotton-like), is native to the Philippines but lesser known. It is a very durable species, which FILTRA has used for decking, flooring, furniture, and gift items. A tree domestication trial involving 20 different indigenous tree species was initiated in the Sierra Madre Mountain, Luzon Island, Philippines. Aside from oxygen, these trees can store and absorb large amounts of water that helps to alleviate the impacts of the flood. https://www.pinterest.com/mandolinbanjoma/native-trees-of-the-philippines By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. According to the late botanist Leonard Co’s Digital Flora, there are 9,432 native species of vascular plants in the Philippines. Native species are naturally bound to a place and coexist with the ecosystem. Native Trees and Shrubs - Philippines. For this reason, Castor continues to save trees, particularly the endemic and rare varieties, in Negros Occidental. It … This is one of the herbal trees the country is known for. We still have stocks available, cut prior to the IFMA logging restrictions of 2011. Philippine Teak ( Tectona philippinensis) belongs to the Verbenaceae family. The aso ng gubat is a strong candidate for being the first official breed of indigenous dogs in the Philippines. Locally it is incorrectly called “Indonesian Jasmine”. From accounts, he was impressed by what he saw, with Imelda Sarmiento—project leader of the program that produced the volumes Philippine Native Trees 101, 202, and 303, hefty in … Please write directly to them. Chisocheton erythrocarpus. For more information and updates about Slow Food Negros Community Food Talks, visit Slow Food Negros Community. Our Planet. But despite being a biodiversity hot spot, much of our native plants remains unexplored. Office of the DENR department Without differing trees, there will also be a limited habitat for animals, which could lead to an outbreak since there is an absence of other beneficial species that could help interact and combat pests in the area. In the second area, forest over limestone, are many endemic plants found only in the Philippines. << back to Our Products . “The problem is you can’t study these plants because you’re also scared for your life,” Rodriguez says, citing the communist insurgency in Mindanao as one of the hindrances to the conduct of research. Philippine Rosewood (Toog) is a natural species which is currently no longer being harvested. Philippine Native Plants List: 1.Antipolo Tree (Artocarpus blancoi) 2.Bagawak-morado 3.Cinnamon 4.Dao (Dracontomelon dao) 5.Eucalyptus Tree. Another threat to native plants is rapid deforestation. via tropical.theferns.info It can be used as stuffing for pillows and other items. One is providing really clean oxygen.” Endemic trees are species that can only be found in certain areas, which makes them challenging to conserve since they only thrive under certain conditions. Where forests remain in northern Luzon, the principal mountain tree is pine. 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Tagged as allelopathic, it releases chemicals that change the composition of the soil for other naturally occurring plants and overcomes them. Ramon Bandong awaits visitors at the entrance of the University of the Philippines’ Institute of Biology (UP IB), where he is the resident plant expert. In Mindanao, these existing non-Muslim indigenous groups are collectively known as the Lumad – a Cebuano term which means ‘native’ or ‘indigenous’.There Lumad tribes comprise about 13 ethnic groups which are the Blaan, Bukidnon, Higaonon, Mamanwa, … Protecting these trees means securing the lives of not just humans, but also the habitat and existence of other living creatures like the wildlife. Thanks to his green thumb, however, he was able to revive the renowned Diliman fern in the arboretum. * It showcases 111 Philippine native trees from AGOHO to YAKAL * Written by 104 known and not-too-known botanical aficionados who shared their experiences about their favorite tree * Fabulous photos from our chief photographer, from the photo archives of the late Leonard Co and others * Botanical and technical information provided and validated by big names in the botanical a Bananas are a popular local and export crop in the Philippines. unfortunately, We/ I myself as a Sanchez Mirian, farmer private owners a tax payer as well, does not have that opportunities to develop our properties into agri business in order to enhance our daily needs, due to DENR regulations, lot s of land situated at barangay langagan going to santor area will not be occupied and will remain ugly until DENR will amend regulations. Indigenous peoples who live in remote areas lack access to modern medical care and are thus the main sources of information on how to use native plants for healing. Fig trees like the “tangisang bayawak” (top) are indigenous to the Philippines. 96 Threatened Native Tree Species in the Philippines – Found and Rescued. She is a graduate from Miriam College with a bachelor’s degree in Communication. Reaching a height of up to 30 meters, … He was wrongfully Red-tagged by the very forces supposed to protect him from danger. “It’s a race against time to ignite our collective consciousness of the unique flora around us,” says Ples. one reason behind the loss of biodiversity in many areas. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media. Our Future.” The six-month long festival will end in April. Now the visitors troop to a bridge as quaint as in a fairy tale, and wonder what awaits them behind the brown tree trunks. Your email address will not be published. The said series is part of Terra Madre Salone del Gusto 2020, a worldwide festival organized by Slow Food International, a global movement composed of millions of people uniting with a goal to protect local food cultures and traditions. To whom it may concern, “They will not release that outrightly. One is providing really clean oxygen.” Endemic trees are species that can only be found in certain areas, which makes them challenging to conserve since they only thrive under certain conditions. Philippines forests continue to decrease due to deforestation and developments and thus, calls for collective action. Exotic Plants / Native Trees and Shrubs - Philippines. The 108 trees highlighted in the book were photographed in the urban jungle, not in a rainforest or an arboretum. Indigenous tree species have evolved in the same area, region, or biotype where the forest stand is growing. “I always say it’s for biological warfare,” Bandong jokes. He extends his awareness on his social media account to let others realize the importance of trees in our ecosystem. “We are an archipelago, so we became isolated. One Tree Planted, a non-profit based out of Vermont, has been planting trees in the tropical rainforests of Mindanao Island in the southern Philippines in an effort to try and restore some of the local forests to their former glory. —JAM STA. Due to such kind acts, he is able to influence others in his advocacy. Proper enhancement with native trees existing in-situ IPAs having specific vegetation like pine forest, molave forest, dipterocarp forest, among others. As industrialization was introduced, monocropping, or the practice of producing a single crop in one space has also begun to spread. Vina Medenilla is a content producer for Agriculture Monthly magazine. “I am not alone. When planting trees, especially endemic ones, it is crucial to grow a varied species and not only focusing on one type. Bananas. Dry mahogany leaves crunch beneath their feet as they move toward the first area, a clump of towering trees, the tropical lowland evergreen rainforest. He adds that a tree can store up to 300 to 500 gallons of water in one rainy period. 8 talking about this. Dear Sir,/ Madam, We envy your visions and mission in developing your agri land look awesome. Unfortunately, some people take advantage of their value and cut these trees down for profit. “Do you know this plant?” Bandong animatedly asks the group as they reach the leaf-carpeted semi-evergreen rainforest. “A whole canopy would be covered in blossoms since they’re at the top of the tree.”. Bandong tells them to come closer as he holds up a small fig and cross-sections it, exposing numerous tiny wasps inside. He nods in agreement but says quickly: “The difference is, this one, the pahutan, is native.”, A relative endemic species of jade vine boasts vibrant lilac buds that will eventually bloom. In other areas, lauan (Philippine mahogany) often predominates. Some of the Philippine endemic trees include dapdap (Erythrina variegata), molave (Vitex parviflora), malabulak (Bombax ceiba), and katmon (Dillenia philippinensis). Mangga. Cinnamomum mercadoi. ROSA. He recounts how the plant helped the UP IB catch a burglar in the act, the itchy rash giving him away. Unfortunately,. Pixelated Planet Source: Pixelated Planet . Its sting is so itchy that even carabaos run away from it.”. The katmon fruit can be used as a souring agent for the famous Filipino dish sinigang. Worse, they could have a negative impact on the environment.”. Circling the arboretum, the visitors are led to a shortcut often used by UP students. Since this year’s theme for International Day of Forests is all about education, you might want to take the time to learn about some of our native yet endangered trees in the Philippines. His knowledge of Philippine flora remains unmatched to this day, and his advocacy for native plants lives on in an organization he founded, the Philippine Native Plants Conservation Society Inc. Co was killed by the military in 2010 while doing fieldwork in Kananga, Leyte, in the middle of a forest, doing what he loved. If we don’t recognize their importance now, who will?” says Abigail Garrino, also a site guide and research assistant. And when you see something beautiful, there’s the urge to get to know more about it, and to get everyone else to see it,” Ples says. Call 896 6000. Cinnamomum cebuense. Some of the Philippine endemic trees include dapdap (Erythrina variegata), molave (Vitex parviflora), malabulak (Bombax ceiba), and katmon (Dillenia philippinensis). 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