By then, a total of 3,890 New Zealand military personnel (volunteers) had served in Vietnam, between June 1964 and December 1972. Campaigns were also waged on moral grounds ranging from pacifist convictions to objections to the weapons being used to fight the war. New Zealand Army. In 1967 also, a Royal New Zealand Air Force pilot was seconded to the Royal Australian Air Force's No. Bullians Brett Graeme. More text can be added here. He died about 20 minutes later, the first of the New Zealand infantry to be killed in Vietnam. Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War began with a small commitment of 30 military advisors in 1962, and increased over the following decade to a peak of 7,672 Australian personnel following the Menzies Government's April 1965 decision to upgrade its military commitment to South Vietnam's security. Associated Press. He died about 20 minutes later, the first of the New Zealand infantry to be killed in Vietnam. [8] New Zealand writer and historian, Deborah Challinor, includes a new chapter in her second edition release of Grey Ghosts: New Zealand Vietnam Veterans Talk About Their War that discusses the handling of the New Zealand Vietnam Veterans' claims, including the Reeves, McLeod and Health Committee reports, and the reconciliation/welcome parade on Queen's Birthday Weekend, 2008, also known as 'Tribute 08'. 38562 Cpl HQ V Force . Prime Minister Keith Holyoake decided to keep New Zealand involvement in Vietnam at the minimum level deemed necessary to meet allied expectations. By 1945, 28 (Maori) Battalion had became … (The Vietnam War had spilled over into neighbouring Cambodia in 1970.) Accessing military service records. Bourke Patrick John. Victor Four New Zealand involvement in the Vietnam War was with 6RAR/NZ(ANZAC) Bn from May 1969-1970. In 1984, Agent Orange manufacturers paid New Zealand, Australian and Canadian veterans in an out-of-court settleme… World War One 1914-1918 We hold a great variety of records of the service of New Zealand forces in the First World War. 161 Battery was initially under command of the United States Army's 173rd Airborne Brigade based at Bien Hoa near Saigon, but would later serve with Royal Australian Artillery field regiments when it was reassigned to the 1st Australian Task Force at Nui Dat, in Phuoc Tuy Province east of Saigon in June 1966. The MoU also makes available various forms of support, to both New Zealand Vietnam Veterans and their families. As a Combat Engineer, your time spent on camp will consist of continuous training with the Army’s latest equipment. Vietnam War Bibliography: Australia and New Zealand, Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War, Military Reenactment Society of New Zealand, List of Australian winners of the Victoria Cross, "Joint Working Group: On Concerns of Viet Nam Veterans", http://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/wpg_URL/Agency-Vietnam-Veterans-Working-Group-Index?OpenDocument, "Viet Nam Veterans:Government's Response to the Joint Working Group on the Concerns of Viet Nam Veterans", http://www.veteransaffairs.mil.nz/vietnam-veterans/index.html, "Government probes claims NZ exported Agent Orange", http://www.nzherald.co.nz/agent-orange/news/article.cfm?c_id=500855&objectid=9006182, http://web.archive.org/web/20050316162205/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200501/s1279024.htm, http://www.safe2use.com/ca-ipm/01-05-16c.htm, "Concern prompts new review of dioxin study", http://www.nzherald.co.nz/dioxin/news/article.cfm?c_id=675&objectid=10412402, "Health support for Taranaki residents exposed to dioxin", http://www.nzherald.co.nz/dioxin/news/article.cfm?c_id=675&objectid=10431141, New Zealand and the Vietnam War (NZHistory.net.nz), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_in_the_Vietnam_War?oldid=4535972. New Zealand military personnel and civilian volunteers served in the jungles, skies, hospital wards, training camps, and offices of South Vietnam from 1963 to 1975.Read more... See where New Zealanders served in Vietnam with this interactive map.Read more... Dave was the Assault Pioneer Platoon Commander V2 - Also a 10 Platoon Section Commander, 1 NZ Regt (57/59) Malayan Emergency & A/B Company (combined) CQMS, 1 RNZIR (65/67) Borneo Confrontation. If you apply after you turn 65, you won’t be back-paid. Its publication completes the programme of official war histories that began in 1945. The Battery left Vietnam in May 1971 after providing virtually continuous fire support usually in support of Australian and New Zealand infantry units for six years, with 750 men having served with the Battery since its deployment. They also treated military casualties who were brought to the Bong Son Dispensary, including Army of the Republic of Vietnam personnel and Viet Cong prisoners. My first memory of the Vietnam War came about in July 1965 whilst standing at the edge of the runway at Whenuapai airbase waving GOODBYE to my Dad and other members of the 161 Battery of the Royal New Zealand Artillery. At its peak in 1968 the New Zealand force numbered 543. New Zealand's Vietnam War New Zealand military personnel and civilian volunteers served in the jungles, skies, hospital wards, training camps, and offices of South Vietnam from 1963 to 1975. Ian McGibbon's primary focus is what New Zealand did in South Vietnam. New Zealand Vietnam Veterans Association nz V va Founded in 1982 to promote on-going comradeship amongst members, and to assist with the welfare of Vietnam Veterans, their children and whanau. To find WW1 personnel files you can search by name or personnel number in Archway or use the Archives New Zealand filter on Digital NZ. In 1962, Australia sent advisors, as the United States had, but again New Zealand refused to make a similar contribution[citation needed]. The objectives of nzVva are to promote on-going comradeship amongst members, and to assist with the welfare of Vietnam Veterans, their children and whanau. We may be able to provide support when someone who had Qualifying Service dies. It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 1.3684 (0.0000 considered 'perfect'). All New Zealand military personnel withdrawn by 1973. New Zealand's involvement in the Vietnam War was highly controversial, sparking widespread protest at home from anti-Vietnam War movements modelled on their American counterparts. Unit Comment Since 1972, a significant number of personnel have passed away following their military service for the New Zealand Defence Force in South Vietnam during years from 1964 to 1972. These engineers would be withdrawn in 1965. Find fellow New Zealand veterans or research your family's service history at the National Army Museum, Waiouru. At the same time a small administrative headquarters was established in Saigon. He was killed in action in Vietnam in 1968, aged 21. Vietnam New Zealand relations; Vietnam People's Army; COVID-19 In Asia C. October 16, 2020 Indonesia Secures Access to Promising British COVID-19 Vaccine October 13, 2020 On 27 May 1965 Holyoake announced the government's decision to send 161 Battery, Royal New Zealand Artillery to South Vietnam in a combat role. It includes controversies such as incidents of "friendly fire", allegations of atrocities, grievances over Agent Orange, and Maori participation in V Force. In May 1967, a 182-man rifle company, (Victor One Company) was deployed to Vietnam from the 1st Battalion of the Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment in Malaysia. The New Zealand Army (Māori: Ngāti Tūmatauenga, "Tribe of the God of War") is the land component of the New Zealand Defence Force and comprises around 4,500 Regular Force personnel, 2,000 Territorial Force personnel and 500 civilians.Formerly the New Zealand Military Forces, the current name was adopted by the New Zealand Army Act 1950. Archives New Zealand holds records about New Zealand's military history. New Zealand decided to send troops to Vietnam in 1965 because of Cold War concerns and alliance considerations. Numbering 25 men, it assisted the United States Army Training Team in Chi Lang. Onward. New Zealand Military Strength (2020) For 2020, New Zealand is ranked 79 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review . WATCH || Soldiers from 2nd/1st Battalion Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment welcome the Victor 4 Vietnam veterans onto their parade ground at Burnham Military Camp. Between 1964 and 1975 nearly 3400 New Zealand military personnel served in the Republic of Vietnam. The Home Guard in New Zealand was an important force until the threat from Japan eased in late 1943. Based at Dong Ba Thin, near Cam Ranh Bay, it helped train Cambodian battalions. NZDF Personnel Archives and Medals (PAM) at Trentham Military Camp is the repository for some 1.5 million personnel files relating to 420,000 New Zealand service personnel who served in New Zealand’s Military Forces. Further incidents followed at later Anzac Days as protestors sought to bring attention to their anti-war cause. Wicksteed, Major M.R. Ian McGibbon - The Vietnam War: NZ's Story. Tokohau Rima Samuels (1931–1975), known as Sam, was born to Rima and Evelyn Samuels on the 19th November 1931 at Turua, near Thames, New Zealand. While it was recognised that New Zealand should support Vietnam, as Holyoake simply put it; The government preferred minimal involvement, with other South East Asian deployments already having a strain on the New Zealand armed forces. Like veterans from many of the other allied nations, as well as Vietnamese civilians, New Zealand veterans of the Vietnam War claimed that they (as well as their children and grandchildren) had suffered serious harm as a result of exposure to Agent Orange. Photograph taken circa 1965 by an unidentified photographer. The arrival of this Troop raised New Zealand's deployment to Vietnam to its peak – 543 men. He was with the 1st New Zealand Army Training Team that advised and mentored the South Vietnamese Army, based where the Mekong River crosses the Cambodian border into south Vietnam. Australia and New Zealand Military Imposter group was created to draw attention to Australian and New Zealand military imposters. As the training teams began their work, New Zealand progressively withdrew its combat forces, in line with reductions in American streng… New Zealand’s effort was closely aligned with that of its trans-Tasman neighbour, especially after 1966, when V-Force formed part of an Australian task force. The protests marked a split in foreign policies between the two major political parties of Labour and National. 9 Squadron in 1968 and from December 1968 two Forward air controllers served with the Seventh Air Force, United States Air Force. To find WW1 personnel files you can search by name or personnel number in Archway or use the Archives New Zealand filter on Digital NZ. While on Operation Capital II near the Courtenay Rubber Plantation in the north of Phuoc Tuy Province, South Vietnam, a Victor Company forward scout saw something that looked out of place in the thick scrub in front of … Between June 1964 and December 1972 more than 3000 New Zealand military personnel served in South Vietnam. Associate Membership is also available to qualifying family members of Vietnam Servicepersons, and to others such as Red Cross and Salvation Army members who assisted Allied forces in South Vietnam. Victor Four New Zealand involvement in the Vietnam War was with 6RAR/NZ(ANZAC) Bn from May 1969-1970. New Zealand non-military economic assistance would continue from 1966 onwards and averaged at US$347,500 annually. Historical records. At its peak in 1968 the New Zealand force numbered 543. Alterator William Ronald. His mum wanted him home but the New Zealand Army had no system to get the dead back to New Zealand. New Zealand's military presence in South Vietnam was also increased in April 1967 with the arrival of the 1st New Zealand Services Medical Team, a 19-strong detachment consisting of medical personnel from the Royal New Zealand Air Force, Royal New Zealand Navy and Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps. An official nominal roll was never maintained of personnel who served for New Zealand Defence Force during the Vietnam war. The NZ Defence Force archive at Trentham military camp has about 1.5 million personnel files for 420,000 people who have served in the armed forces. Although New Zealand's involvement in the war was very limited compared to the contributions of some of its allies, it still triggered a large anti-Vietnam War movement at home. We may be able to provide support when someone who had Qualifying Service dies. Thirty-seven men died while on active service and 187 were wounded. Died 2009. One of the first acts of Prime Minister Norman Kirk's Labour Party government (elected in December 1972) was to withdraw both training teams and the New Zealand headquarters in Saigon. Your family's military history. Historical records. RNZA NZ Army Public Relations pamphlet. In February 1972 a second training team, 18 strong (including two Royal New Zealand Navy personnel), was deployed to Vietnam and was based at Dong Ba Thin, near Cam Ranh Bay. Find fellow New Zealand veterans or research your family's service history at the National Army Museum, Waiouru. [9], From 1962 until 1987, the 2,4,5T herbicide was manufactured at an Ivon Watkins-Dow plant in Paritutu, New Plymouth which was then shipped to U.S. military bases in South East Asia. From a small warehouse taking wholesale orders to now operating two retail stores (Auckland and Christchurch) and a busy website serving New Zealand and the world. the VIETNAM WAR was a Cold War military conflict that occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975 the new Zealand Soldiers who lost their lives in that war: William Reginald AWATERE - born in Gisborne 1945 - served as Private 699033 - Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment Whiskey A request for a record must be authorised if the person is still alive. We’re a modern, agile, highly adaptive, light combat force that is regarded as world-class. New Zealand. There were also numerous protests at Anzac Day, especially in Christchurch, in which anti-war activists attempted to lay wreaths commemorating the dead of both sides, or 'victims of fascism in Vietnam'. However, at that time, aircraft were tasked to deliver supplies to Tourane on the way from RAF Changi to Hong Kong from time to time. The Engineers were replaced by the Battery in July 1965, which consisted of nine officers and 101 other ranks and four 105 mm L5 pack howitzers (later increased to six, and in 1967 replaced with 105 mm M2A2 howitzers). Start your journey of discovery with the extensive archives, Library and service personnel records dating from the Imperial and Boer Wars to post WWII and current global conflicts. Despite popular sentiment apparently against the conflict, especially in its final years, Holyoake's National Party was re-elected into government twice during the course of the war. A New Zealand Vietnam veterans website - New Zealand infantry served in South Vietnam in the years 1967 - 1972 W3 Company, Whiskey3 Company, Whisky3 Company, w company, New Zealand Rifle Company Vietnam, south vietnam, vietnam war, vietnam veteran, war against vietcong, agent orange, veterans affairs, new zealand army, new zealand infantry, RNZIR, ANZAC battalion, infantry, new zealand Several New Zealand units were awarded U.S. unit citations for their service in South Vietnam.[2][3]. A total of about 105,000 men and women from New Zealand served overseas during the Second World War. 9 Squadron, which was flying UH-1 Iroquois helicopters as troop transports. By Noel Hains In 1968-69, Victor Company (and W Company), Royal New Zealand Infantry Regiment was attached to 4RAR creating 4RAR/NZ (ANZAC). Whether tracing your own family connections or researching New Zealand’s military history, the Army Museum is a fantastic facility. As American focus shifted to President Richard Nixon's 'Vietnamization' – a policy of slow disengagement from the war, by gradually building up the Army of the Republic of Vietnam so that it could fight the war on its own, New Zealand dispatched the 2nd New Zealand Army Training Team Vietnam in January 1971. The NZ Defence Force's Personnel Archives and Medals team administer medals and hold most New Zealand military service records. The New Zealanders relieved a United States Army medical team at Bong Son in Binh Dinh province. Some text on this site is available for re-use – please contact us. The potential adverse effect on the ANZUS alliance of not supporting the United States (and Australia) in Vietnam was key. The National Army Museum has one of the leading NZ military research centres in New Zealand. His mum wanted him home but the New Zealand Army had no system to get the dead back to New Zealand. Date: [ca 1965] From: Dominion post (Newspaper): Photographic negatives and prints of the Evening Post and Dominion newspapers Ref: EP-Defence-NZ Army, Vietnam-11 Description: Private M J Wickman, a New Zealand soldier killed in 1968, during the Vietnam War (1961-1975). The Troop was attached to the Australian SAS Squadron at Nui Dat and carried out long-range reconnaissance and the ambushing of enemy supply routes until being withdrawn in February 1971, having mounted 155 patrols during its deployment. Instead, a detachment of Royal New Zealand Engineers and a surgical team was sent to Vietnam, the former consisting of two officers and 20 other ranks. More text can be added here by way of introduction. Army and Outdoors - also known as Kiwi Disposals - has been around for a while now, more than 30 years' actually. We are from, and represent, New Zealand’s diversity - with the strong culture of Ngāti Tūmatauenga at our core. Dates. RNZAMC = Royal New Zealand Army Medical Corps RNZE = Royal New Zealand Engineers … While not performing the primary roles and duties of a Combat Engineer, your secondary role will be as Infantry (Rifleman); as such you will also continue your soldier training including weapons, medical and communications training. The rifle companies were deployed on infantry operations in Phuoc Tuy Province and were replaced several times, usually after a 12-month tour of duty. Haka is used throughout New Zealand by many, not only Māori, to demonstrate their collective thoughts. It holds a PwrIndx* rating of 1.3684 (0.0000 considered 'perfect'). New Zealand army, Airforce and Navy forces were involved in the Malaysia-indonesia confrontation 1963 to 1966. This team also provided first aid instruction and specialist medical instruction at Dong Ba Thin's 50-bed hospital. This funding went to several mobile health teams to support refugee camps, the training of village vocational experts, to medical and teaching equipment for Hue University, equipment for a technical high school and a contribution toward the construction of a science building at the University of Saigon. A Frontline documentary from 1990 about Dennnis Montgomery and a group of doctors donating medical supplies to hospitals in the Bình Định Province in central Vietnam. Vietnam was the first major war in which New Zealand’s regular army was involved (as opposed to the former citizen-soldier expeditionary forces). This site is produced by the New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. New Zealand protests were similar to those in the United States – criticising the policies of the United States government and challenging seriously for the first time New Zealand's alliance-based security, calling for a more 'independent' foreign policy which was not submissive to that of the United States and denying that communism posed any real threat to New Zealand. The person in the black shorts is Cpl Peter Stewart, who recently made contact having seen this photo. As one part of this commemoration, DVA … Gallantry presentation - William Papuni, Michael Williams and John Galley, Bunker assault, Operation Hermit Park, June 1971, Bunker system clean up, Operation Hermit Park, 1971, After assault on bunker system, Operation Hermit Park, 1971, Centurion tank, Operation Hermit Park, 1971, Chinook helicopter, Operation Hermit Park, 1971. 390766 Cpl 1 ALSG . Two more RNZAF pilots joined No. World War One 1914-1918 We hold a great variety of records of the service of New Zealand forces in the First World War. Initial operations Our mission is to make sure these imposters, medal cheats and valour thieves are displayed to the world. While Prime Minister Holyoake and his government had their own misgivings about the viability of the war, they were consistent in their public belief that they were maintaining both New Zealand's foreign policy principles and treaty-bound obligations. You will head out on exercises throughout New Zealand practicing combat engineering skills that will help the Army move effectively around the battlefield. New Zealand Army. It also upheld New Zealand's national interests of countering communism in South-East Asia. Like veterans from many of the other allied nations, as well as Vietnamese civilians, New Zealand veterans of the Vietnam War claimed that they (as well as their children and grandchildren) had suffered serious harm as a result of exposure to Agent Orange – the code name for a powerful herbicide and defoliant used by the U.S. military in its Herbicidal Warfare program during the conflict. New Zealand decided to send troops to Vietnam in 1965 because of Cold War concerns and alliance considerations. [7] The MoU provides formal acknowledgement of the toxic environment New Zealand Vietnam Veterans faced during their service abroad in Vietnam, and the after-effects of that toxin since the service men and women returned to New Zealand. Despite some opposition, nearly 16,000 Māori enlisted for service during the Second World War. An official nominal roll was never maintained of personnel who served for New Zealand Defence Force during the Vietnam war. New Zealand Vietnam Veterans Association nz V va Founded in 1982 to promote on-going comradeship amongst members, and to assist with the welfare of Vietnam … Archives New Zealand holds records about New Zealand's military history. 469158 LCpl 1 ALSG. The surgical team was made up of seven men and would eventually grow to sixteen, and remained in the country until 1975. Like veterans from many of the other allied nations, as well as Vietnamese civilians, New Zealand veterans of the Vietnam War claimed that they (as well as their children and grandchildren) had suffered serious harm as a result of exposure to Agent Orange – the code name for a powerful herbicide and defoliant used by the U.S. military in its Herbicidal Warfare program during the conflict. New Zealand troops were quickly withdrawn without much controversy after the Labour Party's return to office in 1972. The team worked for civilians at the Binh Dinh Province Hospital, in Qui Nhon, an overcrowded, and dirty facility almost completely lacking equipment and bedding. Explore roles now Every day is a new challenge. Aged: 59 years . [6] In 2005, the New Zealand government confirmed that it supplied Agent Orange chemicals to the United States military during the conflict. Thirty-seven of them (36 Army and 1 RNZAF) were killed and 187 wounded. New Zealand soldier presented with a garland of flowers by a woman from the Vietnamese Army, Saigon, Vietnam - Photograph taken by Associated Press. These files are an invaluable resource for documenting the social and military history of New Zealand. He was of Tainui and Whakatohea decent plus European. In 1950 as the communist-backed Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, began to gain the ascendency in the First Indochina War, the Vietnamese nation had two parallel administrations; the Dem… Between June 1964 and December 1972 more than 3000 New Zealand military personnel served in South Vietnam. Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War was driven largely by the rise of communism in Southeast Asia after the Second World War, and the fear of its spread which developed in Australia during the 1950s and early 1960s. With the American shift of emphasis to 'Vietnamisation' of the war, New Zealand contributed a 25-strong army training team, which deployed to Chi Lang in January 1971. This landmark publication provides a comprehensive and authoritative account of New Zealand's involvement in the Vietnam War, and will remain the standard reference work on the subject for decades. Accessing military service records. two members of the left-wing Progressive Youth Movement laid a protest wreath on Anzac Day in Christchurch and were subsequently convicted of disorderly behaviour. In December 2006, the New Zealand Government, the Ex-Vietnam Services Association (EVSA) and the Royal New Zealand Returned and Services Association (RNZRSA) agreed to, and signed, a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) following the recommendations of the Joint Working Group, designated with advocacy for Veteran's concerns. Buchanan Ronald Arthur. New Zealand Military Strength (2020) For 2020, New Zealand is ranked 79 of 138 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review . A second, 18-strong team arrived in March 1972. In the early 1970s, anti-Vietnam war groups organised 'mobilisations', when thousands marched in protest against the war in all the country's major centres. [10][11][12] There have been continuing claims that the suburb of Paritutu has also been polluted. Memories of New Zealand and the Vietnam War. Thirty-seven men died while on active service and 187 were wounded. The government wanted to maintain solidarity with the United States, but was unsure about the likely outcome of external military intervention in Vietnam. B: John William Baber War: World War, 1939-1945 Branch: Army Air Forces/Corps Service Location: European Theater Theme: First, Serve: Athletes in Uniform Joe Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: United States; Vietnam Theme: Patriotism Theme: Voices of War John Philip Baca War: Vietnam War, 1961-1975 Branch: Army Service Location: Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam The Vietnam War protests are still remembered on ANZAC Days in New Zealand for significance in the change of direction in New Zealand's foreign policy. Holyoake justified New Zealand's lack of assistance by pointing to its military contribution to the Indonesia-Malaysian Confrontation, but eventually the government decided to contribute[1] It was seen as in the nation's best interests to do so—failure to contribute even a token force to the effort in Vietnam would have undermined New Zealand's position in ANZUS and could have had an adverse effect on the alliance itself. In 1966, when Confrontation came to an end and Australia decided to expand the 1st Australian Task Force, New Zealand came under pressure to increase its commitment and did so. You will head out on exercises throughout New Zealand practicing combat engineering skills that will help the Army move effectively around the battlefield. In March 1968 they were integrated – forming the 2RAR/NZ (ANZAC) Battalion, with New Zealand personnel assuming various positions in the battalion, including that of second in command. The potential adverse effect on the ANZUS alliance of not supporting the United States (and Australia) in Vietnam was key. Here you will find access to news, history and information including commemorative events. Nearly 16,000 were wounded as well. [13][14], Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. One of DVA's key roles is acknowledging and commemorating the service and sacrifice of all those who served Australia and its allies in wars, conflicts and peace operations through commemorations, memorials, war graves and research. From 1961, New Zealand came under pressure from the United States of America to contribute military and economic assistance to South Vietnam[citation needed], but refused. Start your journey of discovery with the extensive archives, Library and service personnel records dating from the Imperial and Boer Wars to post WWII and current global conflicts. Died 2000. Key dates for New Zealand military involvement in the Pacific during the Second World War. © Crown Copyright. Here you will find access to news, history and information including commemorative events. Of those nearly 7000 died on active Army service and a total of over 11,000 in all services. Prime Minister Holyoake said in 1971 that New Zealand's combat forces would be withdrawn by "about the end of this year," and they were – Whiskey Three Company went in November 1970, the SAS Troop and 161 Battery followed in February and May 1971 respectively, and Victor Six Company and the tri-service medical team left with the 1st Australian Task Force in December 1971, ending New Zealand's combat involvement in the Vietnam War,this may have been due to protests in New Zealand. The first regular force raised in New Zealand was the New Zealand Armed Constabulary in 1846. 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