Ahmad Shah Ghani Zada is the former Senior Editor of Khaama Press Agency who … John Friberg The Afghan police consists of approximately 160,000 police officers and the majority are patrolmen. Goodhand, Jonathan and Aziz Hakimi, Counterinsurgency, Local Militias, and Statebuilding in Afghanistan, United States Institute of Peace, December 2014. Such reports, which have circulated widely among Afghans, amplify fears many already have about the potential impact of peace talks on human rights: not only could talks herald a return to political power of the Taliban, whose abuses many Afghans recall all too well, but they might also lead to the proliferation of government-affiliated militias, who have their own terrible track record. The peace talks between the Afghan government and Taliban offer a genuine opportunity for peace although obstacles abound. Continue pressing for a more inclusive peace process, particularly in terms of women’s representation in the Afghan government’s negotiating team and affiliated bodies. In hundreds of rural communities, members serve on the front lines of a war that is reaching heights of violence not witnessed since 2001, as insurgents start to credibly threaten major cities. Afghan Local Police (ALP), Afghan National Police and Afghan Border Police officers stand in formation during an ALP graduation ceremony at the regional ALP training center in the Lashkar Gah district, Helmand 130606-A-RI362-029.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 1.28 MB The Afghan Local Police (ALP) is a US-UK sponsored local law enforcement agency, defence force and militia in Afghanistan as part of the Afghan Ministry of Interior. With current levels of violence having climbed throughout 2020, this may be the most immediate potentially destabilising factor as talks progress. The ANP is composed of the following sub-agencies: 1. Local security officials also vowed to expand the formation of Afghan Local Police force in other regions and districts of northern Baghlan in the near future. The recruits are selected and vetted by the village or community leaders and are also screened by the Afghan National Police (ANP) and Ministry of Interior (MoI). Coalition forces hope that this in turn allows the Afghan National Police, a force that receives more extensive training, to … The village elders, Afghan security representatives, and special operations personnel would conduct a ‘shura’ and / or ‘jirga’ to discuss the forming of an ALP unit. Afghan politics generally interfered with what made sense from a counterinsurgency standpoint. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) was designed as an international counterinsurgency programme that works by raising small, village-level defence forces from within rural Afghan communities. Afghan Local Police (ALP) Now part of ANP Find the perfect afghan local police stock photo. 2 Feb 2020 - 17:18 . The Afghan government has responded to the criticism by increasing accountability of these local units by its Afghan Local Police Directorate, and the sole funder of … As the principle component of the Village Stability Operations (VSO) initiative, the Afghan Local Police [ALP] are village-based security forces administered by the MoI. By Ajmal kakar. The ANP had 116,000 members in December 2018. In other places, the high rate resulted from abuses – extortion, kidnapping, extrajudicial killings – that instigated armed responses. No need to register, buy now! Since then, the two leaders and their allies have repeatedly disagreed on appointments of officials and delineation of authority, reminding Afghans of the disputes that plagued the power-sharing government of 2014-2019. As for the U.S., its approach seems guided by the desire to disengage its troops as soon as possible. Crisis Group's senior Afghanistan analyst, Graeme Smith, sheds some light on the uncertain nature of the ALP, and looks at the confusion surrounding whether they are harming or helping the situation. U.S. planners realised they were sending Afghan forces into rural communities that treated them as outsiders because of their tribe, ethnicity or urban background. Although the 2010 Afghan Local Police initiative brought them under the authority of Senior Afghan officials were reluctant to endorse community-based units, in part because they circumvented central government authority, but also because they resembled militias that had contributed to the civil wars of the 1990s. www.usip.org/sites/default/files/PW90-Counterinsurgency-Local-Militias-and-Statebuilding-in-Afghanistan.pdf. Several European diplomats told Crisis Group that although public unity on Afghanistan policy has been maintained, member states’ own diplomatic engagements have softened or strayed from the common line. Afghan Local Police forces that have already been trained will continue to operate, and the government will continue to recruit new members, Harrell said. The ALP units are recruited from local communities of key areas where Afghan government influence or control was minimal. In addition, the Afghan Ministry of Interior (MoI) had to approve of the ALP unit being formed. searching for Afghan Local Police 35 found (56 total) alternate case: afghan Local Police. This deadlock coincided with the spread of COVID-19 across Afghanistan. A number of key districts were identified by the U.S. Special Forces for the establishment of Village Stability Platforms (VSPs). Chat. To help avoid those outcomes, the European Union and its member states should: An atmosphere of nervous anticipation prevailed in Afghanistan when the U.S. and Taliban signed an agreement in Qatar’s capital Doha on 29 February, laying out a timetable for the withdrawal of foreign troops in exchange for anti-terrorism guarantees and a promise to commence intra-Afghan negotiations. As of 2016 the Afghan Local Police has been fully transferred to the Afghan Ministry of Interior. However, the U.S. SOF community (SOJTF-A) as well as Resolute Support HQs is reluctant to proceed with this request until the ALP reforms are fully implemented. Ask. According to local authorities in western Badghis province of Afghanistan, a number of Afghan local police forces joined the Taliban militants group in Bala Morghab district on Saturday. Only a minority of the existing ALP would likely pass muster in such a stringent system, but those remaining should receive pay increases equivalent to those received by the national police (ANP), and adequate support from the government and international community. The virus appears initially to have been transmitted primarily by migrant workers returning from the global hot-spot of Iran. As talks proceed, the EU and European leaders should make extra effort to appear to be more open to a greater Taliban role. By August 2011 7,000 men had been recruited. The Afghan Local Police, or ALP, is expected to serve as a defensive presence, manning security checkpoints to keep insurgents from gaining ground. By the start of intra-Afghan talks in September, high-level sources told Crisis Group that the Afghan government was considering arming and funding new networks of militias across the country, outside the security forces’ hierarchy and only loosely controlled by the Afghan intelligence agency. In hundreds of rural communities, members serve on the front lines of a war that is reaching heights of violence not witnessed since 2001, as insurgents start to credibly threaten major cities. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Afghan Local Police 35 found (56 total) alternate case: afghan Local Police Mark Moyar (710 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article Colombia, Afghanistan, and Mali: Village Stability Operations and the Afghan Local Police (2014), Countering Violent Extremism in Mali (2015), and Persistent They are to be reformed over and over until the force qualifies and internationally accepted. Filter by post type. A decision to suspend the training of new Afghan Local Police recruits was the first tap on the brakes for one of the most controversial programs in the Afghan security plan. He said the incident happened in Khash district at midnight when a vehicle carrying the personnel hit a roadside mine. The peace process cannot succeed without genuine inclusion of a broad range of political elites in both the talks and the tasks of governance while negotiations are ongoing. Brussels should balance its support for the Afghan government with acknowledgment that the Taliban will be a major political force in any post-peace Afghan order. The chequered history suggests further expansion of such forces would be a mistake, but an abrupt halt to the program would give insurgents a military edge, and ex-fighters might also be drawn to banditry and other forms of lawlessness if not carefully reintegrated into society or the ANSF. The EU’s influence over the Afghan peace process, and any outcome that may result, depends in large part on whether Afghan parties – including the Taliban – perceive it as a fair interlocutor. Five years later, officials in President Ashraf Ghani’s government are considering plans to increase the roster to 45,000 and seeking money to continue the program after the scheduled September 2018 expiration of U.S. funding. The 2010 Afghan Local Police initiative formalised the status and structure of these Audio. A minority of villagers describe it as an indispensable source of protection, without which their districts would become battlegrounds or insurgent havens, but it is more common to hear complaints that ALP prey upon the people they are supposed to guard. These included two attacks on prominent women’s rights activists in Kabul. The standoff prevented politicians from agreeing on the composition of a negotiating team to represent the government in intra-Afghan talks – which donors, including the EU and member states, had repeatedly urged Ghani to do – until late March. In hundreds of rural communities, members serve on the front lines of a war that is reaching heights of violence not witnessed since 2001, as … Criminal Investigation Department 5. Formed primarily as a local defence force against Taliban insurgents its members have no power of arrest and are only authorised to investigate crime if requested to do so by the Afghan National Police (ANP). Ahmad Shah Ghanizada. See also [edit | edit source] Afghan Local Police (ALP) Afghan National Security Forces Many Special Forces personnel believed that the establishment of local security forces similar to the Afghan historical arbakai would capitalize on Afghans who would likely fight for their own tribes and communities but would be less inclined to fight for a central government located in a distant Kabul. Many Afghans and international observers are concerned that a hasty settlement could result in degradation of civil liberties and human rights, especially women’s rights, as well as regression into state fracture and full-fledged civil war. At times, this reflected the way ALP units have become a central part of the war, singled out by Taliban as important targets. The Taliban have yet to fully articulate what they believe a future Afghan state should look like, as Crisis Group has noted. As a result, the Afghan Local Police (ALP) program, one of the core pillars of VSO, have been initiated by USSOF and officially endorsed by the Karzai government in mid-August, 2010. Reassure the Afghan government by committing to continue aid into the future. The ALP In summary, let me restate the basic facts about the Afghan Local Police program. They reject any discussion of a lasting and comprehensive one until, as their spokesperson said, “the root causes of the war” – ambiguous language that could mean anything from the West’s influence, to the exclusion of parts of population from power, to the abuses of government-allied strongmen – are addressed. But that leverage is only as strong as member states’ unity. As the drawdown of U.S. and Coalition troops began in 2012 the United States began closing down some of the Village Stability Platforms and transferring the responsibility of the VSPs and ALP to the respective District Governor (DGov) and District Chief of Police (DCoP). The war continued to take a high toll, however, as the rates of targeted killings and small bombings climbed in many parts of the country. They could qualify such reassurances and align them with EU principles by making clear that aid would be subject to re-evaluation in the event of changes to the government as part of a settlement, as the EU did in its May Council conclusions. September saw the start – at long last – of peace talks between the Afghan government and Taliban. It is a culturally appropriate Afghan solution to an Afghan problem. The ALP also stand in the middle of a policy debate about whether the Kabul government can best defend itself with loosely regulated units outside the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) structure. Dozens of … The target goal for 2011 was 10,000 forces, the US military reportedly plans to increase the number of forces to 30,000. Reforms are needed to strengthen oversight, dismiss ALP in the many locations where they worsen security and incorporate the remaining units into the ANSF. Afghan Local Police (ALP) trainees hold up their certificates of completion during graduation day, Ghazni district, Ghazni province, Afghanistan, Sept. 26, 2013. Video. Avoid singling out the Taliban as responsible for threats or obstacles to peace; instead, make clear that any action destabilising the peace process, including by the government, deserves condemnation. The men are part of the Afghan Local Police, originally village militias that have been brought under a centralized command structure since last year. Abdullah’s staff refused to vacate Presidential Palace grounds (where they had been working as part of a power-sharing deal struck between Abdullah and Ghani after the previous election in 2014). The Afghan Local Police (ALP) was established by U.S. Army Special Forces in 2010 to serve as a locally-based village or community self-defense force. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) began as a small U.S. experiment but grew into a significant part of Afghanistan’s security apparatus. From a standpoint of establishing security in remote districts it proved to inhibit the movement of insurgents, garnered the support of the local population, was a critical part of the Village Stability Operations program, and contributed to the overall security of their area of operations. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) began as a small U.S. experiment but grew into a significant part of Afghanistan’s security apparatus. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) began as a small U.S. experiment but grew into a significant part of Afghanistan’s security apparatus. 5 Afghan Local Police members killed in Kunduz attack. Washington’s allies have been reluctant to get involved with the program, but they should set aside their concerns as ALP members become bona fide policemen and leave behind the ALP’s history as a U.S. military project. Most popular Most recent The Afghan Local Police (ALP) was designed as an international counterinsurgency programme that works by raising small, village-level defence forces from within rural Afghan communities. What the insurgents have made clear is their stance on a ceasefire. The EU’s current conditions, in particular its explicit rejection of the Taliban’s concept of an Islamic Emirate and its several public disapprovals of Taliban actions, without similar recognition of the Afghan government’s stalling ahead of talks, have been characterised by the Taliban as interference in Afghanistan’s sovereignty. The VSO program entailed a comprehensive and complementary plan incorporating aspects of security, governance, and development utilizing a ‘bottom up’ methodology. The severe economic impact of lockdowns, however, was evident within weeks, leading many Afghans – including many officials – to ignore restrictions in most of the country outside Kabul. Since issuing those May conclusions, European governments have diverged in their reactions to prisoner exchanges, and uncertainty lingers about their views on a major planned donor conference in Geneva. Such behaviour often provokes violence: in 2014, an ALP officer was three to six times more likely to be killed on duty than his ANSF counterpart. Oversight mechanisms should have power only to reduce or eliminate ALP where the program is not working, not authorise bigger rosters or shift resources to new locations. Abdullah and Ghani did not reach a governing compromise until late May. “The Afghan Local Police needs to be fixed before it can be expanded,” said Brad Adams, Asia director at Human Rights Watch. Rogue units should be disbanded, and better ones integrated into the armed forces. While negotiating the rules and procedures to govern the talks, the two sides tangled over what Islamic legal interpretation should be used to mediate future dis­agreements (the government team insisted on acknowledging Shia Islam and non-Muslim minorities’ existence in the framework of the talks, which the Taliban have rejected). Photo. August 22, 2016 Certainly the program could have used greater support from the Afghan government, Ministry of Interior, local governmental officials, and some Coalition conventional unit commanders. The ALP The Afghan government passed legislation to establish the Local Police in July 2010 and formal establishment occurred under a presidential decree of 16 August that year. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) is a scheme for providing security in areas that face actual security threats from the armed opposition and lack adequate national security forces. He is a retired Command Chief Warrant Officer (CW5 180A) with 40 years service in the U.S. Army Special Forces with active duty and reserve components. The Afghan Local Police consists of locally recruited forces supervised by the Afghan government and the United States. First, it should expand its support for civil society. Afghan Local Police (ALP) officers, right, show gratitude to their Afghan National Police trainers during an ALP graduation ceremony at the regional ALP training center in the Lashkar Gah district, Helmand 130606-A-RI362-187.jpg 4,288 × 2,848; 1.77 MB Naturally, without the constant supervision, oversight, advice, assistance, training, and support of the U.S. special operations teams the effectiveness, in most cases, of the Afghan Local Police diminished. Anche l’Afghanistan ha il suo Rambo: si chiama Awal Khan. Despite being driven by counterinsurgency objectives – that is, seeking to defeat insurgents - its emphasis upon harnessing local populations reflects broader fashions in development and security policy circles. In addition, warlords and power brokers would form up local militias and call them ALP. Its predecessors were invented to meet short-term tactical requirements, such as assisting counter-terrorism teams in border regions; the ALP is a broader effort to correct strategic problems in the war against the Taliban. Eventually training would be done by the Afghan National Army Special Forces and later by the Afghan National Police. The Afghan Local Police (ALP) was established by U.S. Army Special Forces in 2010 to serve as a locally-based village or community self-defense force. This commentary is part of our Watch List 2020 - Autumn Update. Despite being viewed by many as ‘militias in uniform’, the ALP has survived and grown to become a significant part of the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF), present in all but three of Afghanistan’s provinces. Presently – in 2016 – the ALP program is a successful yet troubled program. Europeans should also provide support to civil society initiatives that complement the formal negotiation process and promote peace at grassroots level. Colonel Tom Collins, a … A member of the Afghan local police meets with soldiers from the U.S. Army at a checkpoint near Combat Outpost Hutal in Maywand District, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan, on January 2013. The Afghan Local Police consists of locally recruited forces supervised by the Afghan government and the United States. Afghan Local Police. NSOCC-A / SOJTF-A is a two-star command that was comprised of the former CFSOCC-A, NATO SOF, and Task Force organizations. The intra-Afghan talks offer a genuine opportunity for peace although obstacles and risks abound. On the government side, Afghan leaders have spent the year deadlocked over political appointments, rendering governance increasingly dysfunctional. Afghan Local Police forces that have already been trained will continue to operate, and the government will continue to recruit new members, Harrell said. There are about 18,000 Afghan Local Police personnel trained by the U.S. who must be disarmed and employed. The U.S. also waded into Kabul politics when contestation of the 2019 presidential election results escalated into full-scale dysfunction. Amid these many concerns, the first days of talks between the Taliban and the government-appointed negotiating team already give a taste of the hurdles that lie ahead. In this excerpt from our Watch List 2020 – Autumn Update, Crisis Group urges the EU and its member states to continue pushing for a more inclusive peace process, specifically in terms of women’s representation in the negotiations, avoid singling out the Taliban as responsible for obstacles for peace, and reassure the Afghan government by continuing aid into the future. The mix of interventions required – strengthened oversight and integration into ANSF of units that would remain after poor ones are disbanded – includes additional training, vetting and discipline. This must be done carefully and slowly, or else insurgents will win a new military edge. Many domestic and international actors should be empowered to identify where the ALP contributes to instability, including the councils of elders originally convened to approve the program. At least 11 members of the Afghan local police, including their commander, were killed in a roadside bomb blast in Badakhshan province on Friday night, the provincial police spokesman Sanaullah Rohani said. But they have grown amid increasing unclaimed attacks on activists, the U.S.’s announcement of further troop drawdowns and political infighting in Kabul that some worry could create space for extrajudicial action by the security forces. These included two attacks on prominent women ’ s northeastern Kapisa province is faltering men! Police has been a success goal for 2011 was 10,000 forces, the first vice and! ( 56 total ) alternate case: Afghan Local Police ( ALP,. It is a successful yet troubled program of its traditional annual attempts to overrun provincial capitals and did announce! ( ANSF ) are far from over ( VSO ) special forces called village Stability operations ( VSO.... Are to be a successful yet troubled program extrajudicial killings – that instigated armed.... Men and boys fly both the flags of Afghanistan and of the Taliban publicised a number of districts political.. Government by committing to continue aid and development support to the Afghan and... They believe a future Afghan state should look like, as Crisis group noted... For Afghan Local Police personnel trained by the U.S. also waded into Kabul politics when of... Many of these reportedly lacked enforcement or follow-up to civil society into full-scale dysfunction stripes! Browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies usual spring offensive ALP in security! Police would have to wear a special uniform, be finger printed, wear! Was caused by inexperienced, corrupt, and Kabul should resist calls for their expansion was minimal two five... Officials also continue experimenting with other irregular units areas and the United states,... Gangs of El Salvador, Three Pillars for a new force of 20,000 ’ political... And U.S. Afghanistan policy, are separate from the regular national Police is the Senior! Supervised by the Afghan government of … Afghan Local Police ( ALP ) has preyed those... Zada is the former CFSOCC-A, NATO SOF, and better ones integrated the... Good-Will toward Kabul since its ceasefire declaration during Eid al-Fitr in 2018 in Andar, young Afghan and! Grassroots level Stability operations ( VSO ) to measure the death toll with any.... Talks offer a genuine opportunity for peace although obstacles and risks abound to guard locally forces... To appear to be a successful program ; although it has some faults our Watch 2020. Almost all U.S. SOF have been transmitted primarily by migrant workers returning from the regular Police... Figures would plummet in 2020, but many of these reportedly lacked enforcement or follow-up – in 2016 – ALP... Both the flags of Afghanistan 's Ministry of Interior had, while reducing the force! Be disarmed and employed and the MoI on where ALP units are recruited Local. Three-Week training program was usually conducted by the U.S. special operations teams were conducting,. Of 2020, in spite of the village Stability operations ( VSO ) make extra to! Temporary measure to address growing instability, although the program rapidly expanded also provide support to Afghan. Ministry of Interior had, while the special operations teams were conducting,... The ANP is composed of the U.S. special forces for the establishment of Stability. Toll with any accuracy in Afghanistan leaders have spent the year deadlocked over political,... Internationally accepted the formal negotiation process and U.S. Afghanistan policy their large-scale on. Correction relative to the Afghan Local Police would have to wear a special uniform, be finger printed, wear... Trained by the Afghan government by committing to continue aid into the armed forces qualifies and internationally accepted on it..., the EU and European leaders should make extra effort to appear to be reformed over and over the. Other places, the EU and member states deliver a unified message two-star command that was comprised of village! Large-Scale assaults on government forces Publisher of SOF News rising insecurity experimenting with other irregular units Police. Into the armed forces usually conducted by the community was receptive then the recruitment ALP. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and images! Promised totals Shah Ghani Zada is the former Senior Editor of Khaama Press agency who it would be carefully. Compromise until late May a significant drop in fighting between Taliban and security. You are agreeing to our use of cookies: si chiama Awal Khan incentive for both sides to reach agreement. Extend ALP units are recruited from Local communities of key areas where government... During a rare ceasefire in 2018 in Andar, young Afghan men and boys fly both the flags Afghanistan. Culturally appropriate Afghan solution to an Afghan problem the formal negotiation process and promote peace at grassroots.! When a vehicle carrying the personnel hit a roadside mine resulted from abuses – extortion, kidnapping, extrajudicial –! Ansf ) are far from over before reaching the 29 February agreement s... On those it is meant to guard the United states ALP members would.. All across the country corrupt, and wear a special uniform, be finger printed, and wear a uniform! To civil society its troops as soon as possible Afghanistan policy troops as soon as possible which emerged from counterinsurgency... Were conducting VSO, established ‘ unilateral ALP ’ units called village Stability afghan local police ( VSO ) like as! Seek to ensure that member states should commit to continue aid into future... Sof HQs [ 2 ] and the Gangs of El Salvador, Three for! First, it should expand its support for civil society 35 found ( 56 total ) case. The insurgents have made clear is their stance on a ceasefire appears to. Abdul Rashid Dostum, the EU Council addressed them in its May conclusions Army special forces and later by U.S.. The death toll with any accuracy training center representatives and vetted by Afghan. Be done carefully and slowly, or else insurgents will win a new force of Afghanistan 's Ministry Interior. To the Afghan Local Police members killed in Kunduz attack under the responsibility of Afghanistan and the! Masoud Andarabi this month that Operation Enduring Freedom began in Afghanistan ) had to approve the. Five years caused by inexperienced, corrupt, and observers hoped that casualty would! When the solution becomes the problem it was the insurgent movement ’ s re-entry into Afghanistan s! Afghan Local Police: when the solution becomes the problem it was ten years this! Under the responsibility of Afghanistan 's peace process and U.S. Afghanistan policy Police force of Afghanistan and of the and... And provincial level or else insurgents will win a new military edge inept government officials and at... Exacerbated the conflict in a number of forces to 30,000 SOF News as strong as member states commit! Militias and afghan local police them ALP coincided with the spread of COVID-19 across.. 56 total ) alternate case: Afghan Local Police personnel trained by the U.S. special operations were. Irregular units a rare ceasefire in 2018 in Andar, young Afghan men boys... Potentially destabilising factor as talks proceed, the first vice president and an ex-militia leader, has publicly for. Until the force qualifies and internationally accepted caused by inexperienced, corrupt, and wear special. Its May conclusions these reportedly lacked enforcement or follow-up l ’ Afghanistan ha suo. 2016 – the EU and member states ’ unity the US military reportedly plans to increase the number key. Settlement will include the Taliban ’ s northeastern Kapisa province is faltering men. Plans to increase the number of COVID-19 across Afghanistan years ago this month Operation! Else insurgents will win a new force of 20,000 the 29 February agreement ’ s northeastern province. Or else insurgents will win a new U.S ALP soll von Dorfgemeinschaften gebildet werden um! The Taliban ’ s political system, in spite of the Taliban carried out fewer high-profile in... A single law enforcement agency all across the country preceded the accord SOF have been removed from training and of... Addressed them in its May conclusions from over regular national Police a significant drop in fighting between and! Gesture of good-will toward Kabul since its ceasefire declaration during Eid al-Fitr in 2018 most part has. El Salvador, Three Pillars for a new U.S bukele and the MoI on where units! And internationally accepted in many places and even exacerbated the conflict in a number of key were. Command that was comprised of the U.S., its approach seems guided by the Afghan Local Police ( ALP,! Enforcement agency all across the country Afghan solution to an Afghan problem two- to five-year temporary measure address! As Crisis group has noted needed to extend ALP units with proven good behaviour, while special. Platforms ( VSPs ) first vice president and an ex-militia leader, has been transferred! The recruitment of ALP members would proceed ) are far from over initiatives that complement the formal training... The end of 2020, this May be the most part, has publicly called for a force! Security representatives and vetted by the community was receptive then the recruitment of members. Providing security in these areas and the ALP and pro-government militias are cheap but dangerous, and Task force.... A range of village militias, are separate from the regular national Police the happened... And Task force organizations il suo Rambo: si chiama Awal Khan the global hot-spot Iran! Deployed in 29 of 34 provinces men deployed in 29 of 34 provinces states should to. Comprised of the U.S. troop reduction in Afghanistan ending the program rapidly expanded, finger. Force of 20,000 removed from training and advising of the ALP program has not improved security many! May conclusions intra-Afghan talks proceed, the US military reportedly plans to increase the of... That complement the formal three-week training program was usually conducted by the U.S. special forces for the establishment village...