TREE. Western Hemlock timber works well with both hand and machine tools with little dulling of cutting edges. Ideal for outdoor use also. Explanation: Characteristics: Kamagong- highly productive tree, the leaves is for skin irritation like eczema. Prices may vary depending on the type and size of the lumber. Pine trees grow around the world, not just in the U.S. Pine has a great deal of stiffness and… Tanguile wood, Philippine Mahogany and other Luan class have original red stain as well but the Tanguile is the reddest of them all. Tindalo- used for a high grade constructions. common name: yakal . Wood forever holds a special place in our hearts (and homes!) Cedar is a type of coniferous wood, meaning that it is classified as a softwood and its cones/needles remain all year round. Several things set the price of wood: 1. For visual stress grades, ASTM D 2555 contains procedures for calculating clear wood properties for groups of species to be used with ASTM D 245. It planes to a smooth finish and polishes well. Pressure-treated wood is created with the use of pressure and vacuum cycles where a preservative is embedded in the pores of the wood. Pricing/Availability: Not commonly exported as lumber, smaller pieces of figured Narra are sometimes available from specialty wood retailers, as well as Amboyna burl in solid and veneer form. synonym: shorea ciliata (non king); shorea plagata foxworthy . Mechanical Properties of Clear Straight-Grained Wood 4–26 Natural Characteristics Affecting Mechanical Properties 4–27 Specific Gravity 4–27 Knots 4–27 Slope of Grain 4–28 Annual Ring Orientation 4–30 Reaction Wood 4–31 Juvenile Wood 4–32 Compression Failures 4–33 Pitch Pockets 4–33 Bird Peck 4–33 Extractives 4–33 Fresh shorea wood has a lovely golden color, but if you leave shorea wood untreated, it will weather to a silvery gray color just like teak wood. Definition of the Janka hardness rating for wood. description: very large tree, 25-30 tall, 1m or more in diameter. Properly treated, apitong is the equal in durability of molave, dungon, Tarrietia sylvatica, ipil, and yakal for structures exposed to the weather and is … local name: yakal . because of its timeless beauty, natural appeal, and durability. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Arch 172: Properties of Wood The wood consists of rows of tube‐like cells, or fibres, bonded together along their outer surfaces with lignin, a glue‐like substance. The trees that grow in a dipterocarp forest are the Lauan family which are the Philippines Mahogany, Apitong, Yakal, Guijo, Mangastnoro, Palosapis, Manggachaput, and Narig. A measure of the hardness of wood, produced by a variation on the Brinell hardness test. 2.5 cm and 4 cm thick Bangkirai boards are kiln dried from 50% to 15% in respectively 6 and 9 days in a drying temperature of 43 degrees Centigrade to 71 degrees Centigrade and a relative humidity of 84% to 38%. Its highly complex architectural details derived from European homes, identified this Filipino heritage house apart from the many vintage houses in Baguio city. Philippine mahogany- it is the one that have a strong and hard wood It was established that at least one of the coffins was of molave wood (De la Torre 1996). It can also be used for doors. You can use this list as your reference in building a house or a structure made of wood. Soft grain is the wood between the grain lines. The following article contains information on acacia wood such as its uses and about the growing acacia for wood. Tangile is classified as light hardwood and is used for wood panels and sidings. Here we try to explain wood, how it is cut, what to expect from different species and how to choose the best wood for your project. Bangkirai wood is difficult to dry as it easily splits, checks, and deforms. Many types of wood are available from Oxford Wood Recycling and each has its own characteristics and properties. Lauan- it has a ability to make in easy way of making productive products. Dedon’s mantra of ‘’barefoot luxury’’ is evident all over the resort. Makati (/ m ə ˈ k ɑː t i / mə-KAH-tee Tagalog pronunciation: ), officially the City of Makati (Tagalog: Lungsod ng Makati), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines.. Makati is the financial center of the Philippines; it has the highest concentration of multinational and local corporations in the country. White teak Gmelina arborea wood is Redwood. The pit burials were of the period 16th to 17th centuries AD, but wood from one coffin was radiocarbon dated to AD 140±390. Lenga is a plantation wood from Chile, which we can offer as FSC® Certified. With a grain like Cherry, and a color like Maple, it is a very popular new choice for the furniture industry. the wood. Guijo definition is - a large Philippine timber tree (Shorea guiso) of the family Dipterocarpaceae having strong heavy hard wood with a striking figure and moderately fine texture. This type of forest is the main source of our timber supply. Here's a pricelist of construction lumber (wood) in the Philippines. When knots are present in the wood, cutting angles should be reduced. common name: yakal . 2 | Yakal Shorea astylosa or yakal reaches heights of about 25-30 meters when mature, and is commonly found in low altitude forests in Quezon, Camarines, Zamboanga, and Davao. Available locally, redwood may be one of your best bets for a reasonably priced option easily available here. The wood is fairly durable and shows resistance to termites. Availability. description: very large tree, 25-30 tall, 1m or more in diameter. Wood stability characteristics depend on a few basic factors, grain and moisture content. Native Narra and Yakal wood, which were readily available in the region, were used on most part of the house giving a Filipino twist to its contradicting Victorian exterior. 5. This is a list of threatened plant and animal species in the Philippines as classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Bangkirai wood is difficult to treat. local name: yakal . Yakal was chosen for its structural strength, it is classified as a hardwood. Physical Characteristics Shorea polysperma is an evergreen Tree growing to 25 m (82ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a fast rate. The earlywood cells are usually broader because they carry more water in the spring for the leaves and new shoots. It consists of large, tall trees which yield valuable wood, aromatic Oil, and resins. In some instances oil in the wood can interfere with gluing and finishing, but this can be remedied by adequately drying the wood or removing the oil with an acetone-dampened cloth. Introduction . Cedar trees fall under the Cedrus genus and the Pinaceae family, which is the family of trees that is coniferous.. Only a couple of species of Cedrus exist in the world, but they exhibit certain traits that make them very popular. Like teak, shorea wood has a high oil content that makes it resistant to rotting and infestations by insects. Easy to work Gamari timber saws easily and has only slight blunting effects on tools. Many people have … Yakal-it uses are tables, chairs. leaves 6.5-12cm L x 2.5-6.5cm w, ovate, thinly coriaceous, somewhat lustous above, glabrous or somewhat densely cream lepidote beneath the nerves excepted; base cuneate to obtuse, subequal; acumen to 1.5cm long, … It has no known medicinal and edible uses but is is widely exploited from the wild for its wood that is used for panelling, joinery, furniture, cabinet work, carpentry, flooring, stairs, boxes and crates, veneer, ship building, etc. It is also often used for musical instruments, particularly the backs, sides and necks of acoustic guitars and drum shells because of its ability to produce a very deep, warm tone compared to other commonly used … Nay Palad is the ‘’laboratory’’ for Dedon’s famous line of outdoor furniture. Working Properties: The wood has an even grain and resists scraping, which makes it easy to machine. It is even palpable in the resort’s baths. synonym: shorea ciliata (non king); shorea plagata foxworthy . Yakal is a hard and golden Mahogany type which is used for frequently used products and surfaces. is a plant belonging to the family Verbenaceae.It is a close relative of the five-leaved chaste tree or lagundi (Vitex negundo).Also called molawin and tugas, it is a medium- to large-sized, drought-tolerant, hardwood tree which is … Coconut lumber, a softwood, has always been part of the local wood research and is used primarily for scaffolding and formworks. Mahogany also resists wood rot, making it attractive in boat construction. Apitong responds admirably to process treatment and is the most important framework wood used in wooden construction. Pine trees are considered a softwood tree, which means the wood is softer than hardwood varieties. These feature locally-sourced materials like bamboo, thatch-roofing, yakal wood, and indigenous stones. The type of wood you choose determines the beauty and strength of the finished piece. There is little variation in colour between the heartwood and sapwood, and they are often indistinguishable from one another. ASTM D 1990 contains procedures for calcu-lating design properties for groups of species tested as full- This forms a chemical barrier that resists termites and decay. Janka hardness. In 1990, ancient dug-out log coffins were discovered in Panhutongan, Surigao del Norte. The wood is too soft for satisfactory turning. The wood is known to be moderately to very durable and does show a resistance to termites. The true mahogany wood is found is America and Africa while the Luan wood is found in Philippine woodland, Malaysia, Indonesia and other Southeast Asian Countries. Nailing is fairly easy, but pre-boring is recommended for screwing. Hard grain is the visible lines in the wood. Euroclasses grading: END-USES Sleepers Ship building (planking and deck) It includes Vulnerable (VU), Endangered (EN), Critically Endangered (CR), and recently Extinct (EX) species. The molave tree (Vitex parviflora Juss.) DRYING. leaves 6.5-12cm L x 2.5-6.5cm w, ovate, thinly coriaceous, somewhat lustous above, glabrous or somewhat densely cream lepidote beneath the nerves excepted; base cuneate to obtuse, subequal; acumen to 1.5cm long, … This type of wood is mostly used for construction because of its strength … when the wood of two or more species is very similar in appearance, or for marketing convenience. Default grading for solid wood, according to requirements of European standard EN 14081-1 annex C (April 2009). Acacia Wood Information Also known as the wattles, acacia is a large genus of trees and shrubs in the family Fabaceae, or pea family. It excludes Near Threatened (NT), Data Deficient (DD), and prehistoric species. If there are only a handful of trees of a particular species left in the world, that makes them incredibly rare. It concerns structural graded timber in vertical uses with mean density upper 0.35 and thickness upper 22 mm. 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