Dr. William Sheldon was an American psychologist and physician born in 1898. 1 Somatotype ratings and somatotype categories are used in various settings in which evaluation of physique is beneficial. Sheldon's somatotype theory established three basic body types: endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph Na jeho dílo později navázal americký psycholog W.H. Introduction This is a theory, which has, in its own sense dealt with how human personality forms, develops and how it influences behaviour personality of the individual. Keywords: Constitutional theory, Africa, somatotype, personality, Gambia 1. Second, somatotypic classification In the 1940s, American psychologist, William Herbert Sheldon, developed an interesting theory by associating body types with human temperament types. He was deeply inspired by the work of famous philosopher and psychologist, William James. THE 3 SOMATOTYPES William H. Sheldon, PhD, MD, introduced the concept of body types, or somatotypes, in the 1940s. The gist is that everyone falls, though not altogether neatly, into the three categories below. Somatotypes have no correlation to personality types but somatotypes can be a useful tool for examining common or ideal body types for specific sports. The four categories are central (no dominance), endomorph, mesomorph, and ectomorph (See Figure 1). The additional index expresses the degree of balance between the three systems. There are four simplified somatotype categories named based on the dominant component in the three number rating. Page 3 of 11 Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory: Sheldon, William H.: Somatotypes and Delinquency. Based on the measurement results, mean of male artistic gymnastics athlete’s somatotype was 2.1-4.5-2.8 (ectomorphic and mesomorph). It’s claimed that certain somatotypes suit specific sports better than others. category. Whether you’re an ecto, endo or mesomorph depends on your individual anthropometrics – the size and scale of your physique. How are the different somatotypes classified? The gist is that everyone falls, though not altogether neatly, into the three categories below. I have made an adjustment to Sheldon’s theory that changes the whole interpretive landscape of the somatotype. Each of the three somatotypes are based on height, weight and limb circumference. In conclusion, the somatotype classification system is an interesting yet outdated tool for grouping individuals based on their bone structure and weight distribution. THE 3 SOMATOTYPES William H. Sheldon, PhD, MD, introduced the concept of body types, or somatotypes, in the 1940s. Since then, nutritionists, exercise physiologists, and even doctors have used it to help design effective, individualized fitness plans. Sheldon, který v knize The Atlas of Men (1954) tento koncept dále rozpracoval. Athlete’s who excels at their sports field tend to have a specific somatotype 16 . Somatotype Theory - Ectomorph, Mesomorph, Endomorph Body Type To understand the connection between body types and personality has always been the curiosity of both scientists and psychologist alike. Somatotype is used to describe and compare athlete’s body figure based on competition levels. The Somatotypes. Since then, nutritionists, exercise physiologists, and even doctors have used it to help design effective, individualized fitness plans. Sheldon proposed that the human physique can be classified according to the relative contribution of three fundamental elements. When assessing somatotype, MySomatotype.com adds a fourth index to the standard three. Here, Sheldon's body of work and the research linking somatotypes to criminality is examined. Somatotype theory is most commonly associated with William Sheldon. He felt certain that the psychological tendencies of the human mind had According to Hall, Calvin S. 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