Here are some of the most influential furniture designers who have radicalized and changed the furniture market for good. Born around 1900 in Milan, Italy, he turned the furniture world on its ear in the 20th century. Best known for: Being a longstanding design director at Indiana-based furniture company Dunbar during the 1930s-1960s and a major influencer in modernist furniture during the mid-20th century. It was only really later in life that she received recognition for her classic designs such as the leather and tubular steel Bibendum Chair and the E-1027 glass and tubular steel table. Supremely authoritative and noted for her steel-trap business acumen, Brown (1890–1991) didn’t want to be dismissed as “one of the ‘ladies,’” as the Missouri stove heiress described her competitors. The designer even pitched an Afghani wedding tent in his own home, as seen here in a 1971 issue of Vogue. They also invented a wood-molding technique to incorporate the curviness in their designs. Although the duo spanned into other artistic projects such as photography, film … Clear colors, crisp patterned cotton, and sophisticated decors with little clutter made … A world record price for a piece of 20th Century Furniture was set in June 2005 when a piece designed by Carlo Mollino was auctioned by Christie's New York: An oak and glass table for Casa Orengo from 1949 sold for $3,824,000. Among other things, he was a very influential furniture designer. After a career as one of America’s most popular movie stars, Haines (1900-1973) became a leading decorator, with clients such as actress Joan Crawford and Walter Annenberg, U.S. ambassador to the Court of St. James’s. Painters, sculptors, and designers used their skills to document such events and to implement new aesthetic ideas and styles which began to treat … “When you take things out,” the reductionist once said, “you must increase the size of what's left.”, “I believe in optimism and plenty of white paint,” declared de Wolfe (1859–1950), a New York City stage actress who went into decorating in 1904. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. They were innovators and pioneers in their field. In a time, around the 1940s, when every other designer was churning out furniture in large quantities, he did not fall into the mass production mold. Brown and her team of ace decorators created (and still do, since McMillen’s still flourishing) sophisticated, often history-anchored rooms across America for deep-pocketed clients, like this ’30s-era interior for the diplomat Sheldon Whitehouse.Â. Born in 1909, Tura began manufacturing his signature furniture in the 1930s, focusing on limited production of handcrafted designs produced within the confines of traditional craftsmanship. He came up with beautiful and intricate designs using luxurious materials, however, he was able to cut costs in the manufacturing process. She did not receive worldwide recognition until later in her career. Art, design, theater and performances were all affected by the changes happening in the world. Charlotte Perriand’s career pretty much spanned the 20th century. Eileen Gray (1878-1976) Artist-turned-furniture designer and architect Eileen Gray is arguably one of the most underrated designers of the 20th century. Here, an interior from House & Garden's March 1953 issue.Â, The oeuvre of Staten Island–born Buatta (1935–2018) was heavily influenced by classic English country house style, though in his hands, the results had an American spirit—brighter, bolder, and more vibrant. Given the success and recognition thereafter, she worked with some of the best-known furniture designers of the time. Concentrating on the development of affordable, functional furniture, she was convinced of the power of good design, declaring, ‘The extension of the … To revisit this article, select My⁠ ⁠Account, then View saved stories. She was a female director of the renowned jewelry company and the sister of Paul Poiret, the couturier who forever changed fashion with his groundbreaking designs in … Shop their amazing iconic and classic furniture pieces. Over his decades-long career, he designed thousands of furnishings and products—from cabinets, lamps, and chairs to ceramics and coffee makers—and key buildings in 14 countries. Retrovia - specialises in mid-20th century furniture - vintage, original design classics from famous Scandinavian and British designers and producers. Also Read: Famous Designers Who’ll Make Your Home Interior Look Otherworldly. A frequent collaborator with Jean Prouvé — who produced the metallic elements of her furnishings in his Nancy ateliers — Charlotte Perriand came to be recognised as one of the most significant French designers of the 20th century. It can be used as a display piece or a functional chair for children. His hugely successful business diversified into creating products for the home, pioneering lucrative licensing agreements as well as the fabric and furniture made by the company that still bears his name.Â, Luxurious modernism with a whiff of Art Deco was the Kentucky-born Spectre’s (1929–1992) stylistic mode. His specialty, the New York Times once observed, was “a seductive atmosphere of low-key privilege.”, Decorator to top American mobsters as well as film stars such as Lana Turner, the Turkish-born Mont (1904–1976) exoticized his clients’ houses and apartments with his beefy brand of Asian style, replete with flamboyant finishes and lashings of gold. Take, for example, this interior in AD's September 1998 issue.Â, A design journalist and ghostwriter, the Georgia-born Wood (1881-1950) turned decorator during World War I and quickly became a leading light, admired by architects and clients alike for her knowledge, taste, and sense of adventure. His look was suave, expansive, and Californian, the charismatic spaces known for clear colors, custom-made furniture that invited relaxed postures, and a sprinkling of antiques with modern art. It was such a successful item that at one point it was selling over 1,000 units a month. She also created the lounge collection in 1954 that included the Florence Knoll Sofa and Lounge Chair, both of which are still produced by the Knoll Studio. This was a steel piece that could be adjusted to different heights with the table portion made out of glass. In 1962, a young Hadley joined forces with fellow McMillen alum Sister Parish to found Parish-Hadley, Associates, which would remain one of the 20th century's most famous design … Two of the standouts of Jacobsen’s prolific career are his Egg Chair and Swan Chair. Responding to the major society shifts, aftermaths of wars, and technological innovations, 20th century design movements were defined by upheavals. Here, the couple's bedroom in a 1977 issue of Vogue.Â, Court decorator to San Francisco’s elite, Hail (1924–2006) personified Social Register elegance, with an appreciation of soothing colors and a deep knowledge of and admiration for French, Russian, and Scandinavian antiques. Eileen Gray is considered one of the most underrated furniture designers of the 20th century. Charles and Ray Eames dominated the furniture design scene in the US from the early 1950s to the 1970s, and they are most known for their Eames Lounge and Ottoman chairs. Born around 1900 in Milan, Italy, he turned the furniture world on its ear in the 20th century. Eileen opened her gallery in 1922 and shortly thereafter began her career in furniture design. Florence Knoll is best known as the design director of the Knoll furniture company. The furniture combo was made of black leather and laminate plywood. Thus her Manhattan firm, founded in 1924, bore the impersonal and, to her, more professional name of McMillen Inc., a surname that the divorcée acquired from her first husband. His “California look,” as shown here in a San Francisco home featured in House & Garden, consisted of largely white rooms outfitted with boulder-like cushions, vast sofas, tables made of meticulously scraped and bleached tree trunks, and giant potted plants. With some truly unforgettable furniture designs and buildings to his name, the Italian designer and architect Gio was an enthusiastic advocate of Italian-style art of living. This was a pioneering design and the chair is popular to this day. EILEEN GRAY Arguably one of the most underrated designers of the 20th century, EileenGrayonly really received recognition towards the end of her life.After opening her own gallery in 1922 in Paris,she moved into furniture, working closely with many of the outstanding figures of the modern movement, including Le Corbusier and J.J.P Oud. Next may be the image about Famous furniture designers 20th century that … The designer, shown here in his own home in a 1974 issue of Vogue, favored a lively mix of the contemporary and the antique, observing, “The use of old furniture gives a room flavor.”. Here is a particularly dramatic interior from AD's September 1977 issue.Â, An Englishman with a murky past, writer, designer, and historian Robsjohn-Gibbings (1903–1976) nonetheless devised some of America’s most soigné, clear-headed contemporary decors. This famous designer duo experimented with plywood, aluminum, and plastic. He was best known for his handcrafted satirical but original furniture designs. The following is an alphabetically ordered list of major art and design movements that took place during the 20th century. Billy Baldwin. Our website, archdigest.com, offers constant original coverage of the interior design and architecture worlds, new shops and products, travel destinations, art and cultural events, celebrity style, and high-end real estate as well as access to print features and images from the AD archives. A few of their other popular designs are the Eames DSW chair and elephant chair for children. Two of his most famous creations were the Supperleggera and Cassina chair lines. An American architect and furniture designer, Florence, with her interest in architecture and interior design introduced modern notions of efficiency and space planning to her furniture pieces. Robin Day (designer) Charles Dillon (designer) Jane Dillon; Arthur Dimmock; Tom Dixon (industrial designer) The groundbreaking first single … Furniture. With a taste for neoclassical styles of the past, the Georgia-born Greer (1916–1976) created seriously elegant rooms that recalled the eras of Napoleon, Marie Antoinette, and other royal Europeans for American socialites, especially those who craved—as he did—tented rooms, ormolu torchères, and forests of crystal obelisks. Shown here is Parish's New York dining room, as published in a 1972 issue of House & Garden.Â, Once described as “the world’s most expensive decorator,” the Yugoslav Rybar (1919–1990) and his French life and business partner Jean-François Daigre (1936–1992) offered interiors that were one part James Bond to two parts Palais de Tuileries, fantastically deluxe and frequently incorporating sweeping accents of mirrored glass, polished steel, sterling silver, and brilliant gilding. Architecture and architects while not solely responsible for great interior design, certainly have had a profound influence on interiors and design in general. Her most expressive and memorable piece was the E-1027 glass and tubular steel table. His furniture pieces were whimsical-looking but they were very functional. For this, Wendell is often credited with being the father of the art furniture movement. A visionary of mid-century furniture, the renowned Italian designer, Paolo Buffa used a combination of subtle, rectilinear, and hardwood forms to produce most of his classic furniture pieces, which are immersed with tradition and modernity. By 1950, the company’s catalog featured about 1/3 of her designs. Matthew Hilton, one of the most renowned British furniture designers, collaborated with Linley on the new Savile Furniture Collection – a departure from the private commission tradition, creating a range that could be ‘tailored’ rather than bespoke. Here, a room in her home at Versailles' Villa Trianon.Â. Nov 17, 2014 - Explore bradley Designs In Wood's board "20th Century American Furniture Designers & Craftsmen" on Pinterest. Verner Panton “Stacking Chair” Year: 1960. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Here, a kitchen for Henri Bendel, as shown in House & Garden in 1967. Wassily Chair by Marcel Breuer. 50 years later his furniture is still being sold by over 120 companies; the pieces appear regularly in the companies’ catalogs. He is famous for neoclassical designs and for upgrading furniture using very expensive and elaborate materials in his designs. They are noted as being authentic movers and shakers in the furniture industry. Famous furniture designers 20th century is now getting widely popular by friends all around us, one of these buddy. An lllinois native who worked briefly as a Broadway dancer, Pahlmann (1900–1987) became a star decorator in the 1930s and 1940s, thanks to his eclectic sense of style as well as his bravely clashing palettes of “decorator colors,” which were seen in the widely publicized model rooms he created for Lord & Taylor, as seen here in a 1942 issue of House & Garden. Provenance: Denmark. “Decorating,” she once observed, “is the art of arranging beautiful things comfortably,” and that Wood, a brilliant colorist, did for high-society types from Manhattan to Palm Beach. The Wassily Chair, also known as the Model B3 chair, was designed by Hungarian-born modernist architect and furniture designer Breuer between 1925-1926. Her Manhattan shop was a style mecca, and her influential fabric line—created in tandem with one of her sisters, Dorothy, a former Hollywood silent-film star—remains in production. Think mirrored pelmets, windows draped with Indian saris, rococo French furniture, and canopy beds draped with orchid-colored taffeta. A master designer of all trades, Gio Ponti took the furniture design world by storm. Ad Choices, The 25 Most Influential Interior Designers of the 20th Century, Photo: Edward Steichen; Courtesy Rose Cumming Design, Photo: John Kobal Foundation/Getty Images, Living room designed by Robsjohn-Gibbings, with gold-veined white marble floor and one wall with fireplace, sorrel-colored walnut furniture with vivid yellow upholstery, and a jaguar-skin rug. Every bit of furniture in your house was either designed or inspired by a famous furniture designer of the last century. He used elaborate but unique materials in his furniture pieces. In 2007, Vitra, a European furniture company, brought the elephant chair back to life. The chair was originally designed with plywood but now comes in plastic. An American furniture designer and sculpture, Wendell often made furniture which was characterized by its bold color and the use of different materials – fiberglass, plastic, and even wood. She eventually designed some very memorable furniture pieces. Italian Mid Century Furniture Designers such as Paolo Buffa, Osvaldo Borsani, Gio Ponti, Mangiarotti, Bellini, Franco Albini, Ico Parisi and many more. In this lesson, explore the innovative furniture that developed at the beginning of the 20th century: modernist furniture. Jeanne Boivin, the principal of Boivin after her husband died in 1917, was a fashion and jewelry designer. Homecrux participates in various affiliate programs. Shown here in the June 1940 issue of House & Garden is a bedroom Draper designed for Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Luce in Connecticut, featuring cabbage rose chintz and an Henri Matisse painting.Â, Taylor (1927–1986) began his career as a classicist and matured into an inventive West Coast stylist. As the head of the furniture department’s innovative model rooms from 1958 through 1973—paparazzi and socialites galore flocked to the opening nights—she popularized everything from French Provincial style to Art Deco–inflected urban modernity in dramatic settings that would, she said, “present things so that people see something and feel that they can’t live without it.”. Draper (1889–1969) was a larger-than-life American blue blood known for her extravagant use of opulent plasterwork, oversize stripes and floral patterns, and her popular syndicated design-advice column. Obviously, a person with a revolutionary design that has never been seen on the market before. In 1956 they designed a Lounge Chair + Ottoman, which was way ahead of its time. He is also considered a major participant in the renewal of Italian design in the post Second World War ear. He handcrafted furniture pieces that did not fit any traditional designs. These are some of the most influential furniture designers the world has known. Partners in life and business, Edward Zajac (1934–2014) and Richard Callahan (d. 2009) joined forces in 1966 and were once called “among the most original designers of their generation.” Their rooms were colorful, complex, and multipatterned, feeling fully contemporary in spirit—one could even call their work saucy—while incorporating multiples of antiques. Paolo worked for the Italian furniture company – Cassina de Meda in the 1960s. A visionary of mid-century furniture, the renowned Italian designer, Paolo Buffa used a combination of subtle, rectilinear, and hardwood forms to produce most of his classic furniture pieces, which are immersed with tradition and modernity. 20th Century Furniture Designers and Architects’ Famous Furniture. Ray and Charles Eames were among the most influential furniture designers of their time. The Adelaide furniture manufacturing company T.H. List of 20th century designers represented on Design Market. The native Texan’s rooms were old-world in attitude, classical spaces that blended formality and relaxation. A creative force behind the Knoll studio, her furniture designs elevated the industry to another level, some of which are still popular to this day. “An architect and industrial designer and editor, Gio Ponti was arguably the most influential figure in 20th-century Italian modernism. These designers have had a great influence on design, and still influence nowadays designers. “In the 20th century, Art Deco has been the greatest design element. Designing and manufacturing timber furniture, the stool embraces the hand-crafted Scandinavian style, like so many other mid-20th century designers. Case in point: this Midas-touched mirrored screen, designed in the 1950s.Â, Led by Dorothy “Sister” Parish (1910–1994) and Albert Hadley (1920–2012), the Manhattan firm maintained its position as one of America’s blue-chip design establishments for decades, smartly delivering inspired traditionalism as well as futuristic modernity for the Kennedy White House and points beyond. Need to know who were the decorators that mattered in the 20th century, the men and women who colored our world, refurbished our rooms, and inspired generations of pioneering designers who practiced in their wake? Today, his chairs have become a common sight in many homes worldwide. For those just beginning to explore the realm of midcentury modern home furnishings, … Deep-dish upholstery met layers of pattern, and choice objets d’art glimmered here and shimmered there. She was especially celebrated for vivid hospitality interiors, including hotels such as the Greenbrier in West Virginia, Cassino Hotel Quitandinha in Brazil, and the Fairmount in San Francisco. George Katsutoshi Nakashima (Japanese: 中島勝寿 Nakashima Katsutoshi, May 24, 1905 – June 15, 1990) was an American woodworker, architect, and furniture maker who was one of the leading innovators of 20th century furniture design and a father of the American craft movement. Below, from Kalon to Amigo Modern and beyond, 16 of our favorite furniture designers of the moment who manufacture in the U.S.—in honor of the Fourth of July. He had a special emphasis on reviving the lean glories of ancient Greece, most famously the klismos chair, which became his hallmark, and also produced influential furniture lines for major manufacturers. A true sign that these designers changed the furniture designing world is that their exquisite creations are still popular today. He was a BFA in industrial design and MFA in sculpture from the University of Kansas; he died in 2018 at the age of 86. Here, a Manhattan foyer, shot in 1940 for House & Garden.Â, “I have no interest in a trademark style,” Hampton (1940–1998) once said, though the Indiana native’s scholarly taste tended to the traditional, whether French or American or English: here colorful and graphic, there subdued and chic. Globe-trotting D’Arcy (1928–2012) decorated some of the most exciting interiors in America, most of them created for Bloomingdale’s, the New York City department store, as seen in this 1965 issue of House & Garden. Aldo Tura was an Italian furniture designer best known for his mid-century tables and lamps. His furniture, though, made his reputation, from a console “draped” with galvanized metal to tables and stools that appeared to be fashioned of bleached bones. That being said, bold Asian and African elements made their way into his schemes, along with furniture of his own design, namely sleek sofas and chairs with dramatic channel quilting. An iconic designer, Wendell Castle was one of the most sought after furniture designers for over four decades. It is because of this approach that she is credited with revolutionizing office design and bringing modernist design to office interiors. Eames. He remained true to the ancient art of handcrafted furniture. Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. Less an interior decorator and more a designer of startlingly fetishistic furnishings, Dickinson (1919–1982) nonetheless did put his hand to domestic and hospitality interiors, most of them neutral in effect, like this Northern California interior, shot for House & Garden in 1975. He created wild organic furniture forms that were creative and expressive in every detail. As with McMillen Inc., it was a training ground for generations of American tastemakers. What defines an influential furniture designer? The resulting residences and hotels (Hotel Bel-Air in Los Angeles, Crescent Court Hotel in Dallas) had a simple if monumental air, their sensitive color values bearing witness to Alaton’s early training in Paris as an artist. An example, of one of his lasting designs is the vintage “Mid Century Walnut Wood and Brass cabinet” which retails as a masterpiece for $13,500. He also worked with local cabinet makers in and around Milan for pioneering more efficient ways to produce furniture pieces. She took over its day-to-day running from her husband, Hans Knoll, after he was killed in a car crash in 1955. Here, a two-bedroom apartment designed with Donald Hess in the November 1953 issue of House & Garden.Â. A “movement” is a style or prevailing inclination in art or design that upholds a specific philosophy or ideal and is followed and promoted by a group of artists for a defined period of time. The technique originated from strips of wood veneers bonded with resin glue and molded through pressurized heat. © 2020 Condé Nast. Designers from the 20th Century have certainly influenced modern furniture trends. He streamlined Italian furniture by moving the design industry to a more polished and efficient look. The Pennsylvania-born Donghia (1935–1985) was especially influential in the 1970s and 1980s, a contemporary comet whose sensual interiors incorporated menswear fabrics—notably gray flannel—used as wall upholstery, overstuffed sculptural furniture, and wood floors bleached platinum pale. Brown (short for Thomas Howard Brown) was founded in 1911 and and its classic stool is still a mainstay on on the vintage furniture market. Here, a mirrored drawing room in Daigre's own home in Paris, shown in AD's October 1989 issue.Â. Required fields are marked *. We may earn a small commission for our recommendation(s) and/or link(s) to products on affiliate websites. Your email address will not be published. Even today, Jacobsen’s work manages to be historical, futuristic, and contemporary at the same time. Life and design partners Robert Denning (1927–2005) and Vincent Fourcade (1934–1992) specialized in dense interiors that had more to do with the Rothschildian opulence of the late 19th century than with their own time. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated as of 1/1/21) and Your California Privacy Rights. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Get access to the latest design trends, home improvement ideas, and more. Some designs are so brilliant they are still being produced today. He’s one of the reasons Scandinavian design is so popular these days. By the age of 24, in 1927, she was working as an interior designer alongside … His best-known commercial works were two legendary Manhattan restaurants: the Four Seasons (created with architect Philip Johnson) and the Forum of the Twelve Caesars. He was the creative force of the internationally known design magazine-Domus. Her success built on her theatrical renown as well as a natural way with rooms (she decorated many of her sets) and an easily identifiable vocabulary: classic French furniture, flowered chintz, leopard print, zebra carpets, mirrored walls, chinoiserie wallpaper, and bathrooms decorated like living rooms. “The delicate touch of Oriental spice…is just as necessary in furniture design as it is in fine cooking,” he once said. AD PRO has devised an aesthetic cheat sheet that salutes the 25 tip-top American decorators, from die-hard traditionalists to envelope-pushing adventurers, whose names you should know and whose work still thrills. Get to know these Mid Century Designers and their role in the 20th Century Italian Design period. So on your mark, get ready, and decorate! His own Palm Springs residence, a masterpiece that was designed with architect John Lautner (shown here in a 1969 issue of House & Garden) and featured in the 1971 James Bond film Diamonds Are Forever, was the most important of his domestic creations, its succulently colorful interiors—with indoor rock piles and beds of tropical plants—furnished with graphic contemporary art. His Signature: Creating modern interpretations of traditional forms. A glamorous Australian underwritten by the New York millionaire banker who was her lover, Cumming (1887–1968) traded in extravagant rooms with a courtesan air. Two Elephant chair prototypes were displayed in 1946 at the New York’s Museum of Modern Art. He challenged conventional furniture design with every piece he created. This unique chair incorporated a two-directional design and was composed of three curved plywood shells draped in leather cushioning. See more ideas about American furniture, Furniture, Furniture design. Apparently, this design became an iconic piece that everyone ended up using. His most famous furniture pieces were truly groundbreaking in design. It has to be unique with the potential to change the way people decorate their living space and other designers are compelled to follow suit. Danish-born Arne Jacobsen is considered to be amongst the most influential architects and product designers of the 20th century. Furnishings, … 20th century Italian design in the world has known creations are still being by. Have radicalized and changed the furniture world on its ear in the companies’ catalogs in! 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