Examples of this include using bacteria to make yogurt, cheese and vinegar. Likewise, biotech has been used to make improvements to other common ornamental plants, in particular, shrubs and trees. It is also applied to the use of wound dressings coated with Chitosan, which is a sugar that is typically obtained from shrimp and crab shells. The field usually leads to the development of new drugs and treatments, novel to the field. The applications are: 1. Some Modern Examples. With fears over the dwindling oil resources in the world and their related environmental impacts, there is a growing need to protect the globe’s future by finding alternative environmentally friendly fuel sources. Some examples of biotechnology include human gene therapy, genetically modifying plants and changing the genes of bacteria. 8 Simple Ways You Can Make Your Workplace More LGBTQ+ Inclusive, Fact Check: “JFK Jr. Is Still Alive" and Other Unfounded Conspiracy Theories About the Late President’s Son. Biotechnological techniques have been used to pick the genes found in spiders and their infusion in goats to produce the silk proteins in their milk. Every organism ingests nutrients to live and produces byproducts as a result. Such information provides the basis for making informed decisions enhancing the capability of the scientists to predict the expression of those genes. It can help developing new drugs, regenerative therapies, produce vaccines and antibiotics, molecular diagnostics techniques, and genetic engineering techniques to cure diseases applying genetic manipulation. Biopiracy 8. (And Can You Sell Them? Over 30 years, many GM crops have been produced with resistance to diseases or … Modern biotechnologies involve making useful products from whole organisms or parts of organisms, such as molecules, cells, tissues and organs. The bacteria help in digesting the waste right at the site, thereby turning it into harmless byproducts. The method of fermentation using the microbial organisms and their derivatives is applied by which raw materials that are non-palatable and easily perishable are converted to edible and potable foods and beverages, which have a longer shelf life. Violet Biotechnology deals with the law, ethical and philosophical issues around biotechnology. Brewing was an early example of biotechnology Biotechnology is the application of scientific and engineering principles to the processing of materials by biological agents to provide goods and services. Some bacteria also thrive on the chemical components of waste products. Posts about Examples Of Biotechnology written by straw48tea. ), Can You Recycle Trophies? It means that there is a need to develop crops that can handle these abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, and frost from cold. Enzymes are proteins produced by all organisms. Unless you strongly believe in Elon Musk‘s idea of making Mars as another habitable planet, do remember that there really is no 'Planet B' in this whole universe. These can be produced using biotech applications. The scientists behind the technology called CRISPR/Cas9 believe it may be the key to safely editing DNA for curing genetic disease. Biotechnology helps improve crops so they produce more, healthier produce. 2017 was the Hottest Year Without an El Niño : UN, 15 Good Reasons You Need an Air Purifier For Your Home, Color Classification of Branches of Biotechnology. With food biotechnology, we create new species of animals and plants, for example, specifically animals and plants that we eat. Applying the techniques of modern molecular biology, it improves efficiency and reduces the multifaceted environmental impacts of industrial processes including paper and pulp, chemical manufacturing, and textile. This practice has been transferred to the molecular level with the same purpose. According to the Biotechnology Innovation Organization, “Biotechnology is technology based on biology – biotechnology harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet. A true environmentalist by heart ❤️. In a bid to understand more regarding biotechnology, here are its types, examples, and applications. Examples of early biotechnologies include domesticating plants and animals and then selectively breeding them for specific characteristics. Our food sources are animals, plants, and microorganisms. Single Cell Protein (SCP) 6. For instance, beer is made from water, a starch source such as barley, brewer’s yeast and a flavouring such as hops. (And Is It Bad For Environment), Are Solar Panels Recyclable? Different traits are selected among the animals, and once the genetic markers have been pointed out, animals and plants with those traits are selected and bred for those traits to be transferred. One of the materials with the strongest tensile strength is spider webs. Environmental engineers introduce nutrients to stimulate the activity of bacteria that already exists in the soil at a waste site or add new bacteria to the soil. Let’s understand how this works. It also helps fight human diseases. In the regions with extreme climatic conditions, such crops have proved beneficial in withstanding the harsh climate. This is practiced not only for crop plants but also for medicinal plants. It produces biotech-derived cotton, which is warmer, stronger, wrinkle & shrink-resistant and has improved dye uptake and retention, enhanced absorbency. This translates to quicker healing and less time being symptomatic. After consuming the waste materials, the bacteria either die off or return to their normal population levels in the environment.