At the political right, Fred Ikle has warned about "conservatives addicted to the Utopia of Perpetual Growth". [62] Individual countries supplies vary widely; without a recycling initiative America's supply [63] is estimated around 30 years. This ratio is often referred to as the Energy Return on Energy Investment (EROI or EROEI). The Future of Coal by B. Kavalov and S. D. Peteves of the Institute for Energy (IFE), prepared for European Commission Joint Research Centre, reaches similar conclusions and states that ‘Ecological engineering’ (1962) coined by H.T. & Dahl, A.L. The Sustainability Tool is a cloud based sustainability performance reporting system, which has been specifically designed to be used for supply chain management. (efficiency indicators), are measures working? Learn more about Indigenous Education and Cultural Services, Shared water rights integrated with Tri Hita Karna, (religious tenet emphasizing harmony), practiced more than 1000 years, ‘In every deliberation, we must consider the impact on the seventh generation...’ – the Constitution of the Iroquois Nations (more than 500 years ago), Royal Mining Office (Germany) and Hanns Carl von Carlowitz suggest Nachhaltiger Ertrag (sustained yield) for timber supply (1713), Corrado Gini, Variability and Mutability, 1912, relative distribution (usually used to measure income inequality), World Values Survey (started 1981, now available for more than 100 countries), US National Research Council (1982); US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (1983) and NASA, Harvard University develops concept for the World Bank as means to measure overall disease burden (1990), Scenario Analysis and Integrated Assessment, UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro, 1992, Numerous examples, including Australia’s Sustainable Forest Management Framework, e.g., Indicator 1.1.a – Area of forest by forest type and tenure, World Economic Forum’s sustainably-adjusted Global Competitiveness Index (GCI), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Social Impact Assessment (SIA), Standard practice in many countries for all new developments, Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels Fossil Fuel Baseline Calculation Methodology (RSB-STD-01-003-02), The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) founded in Boston (1997), Schemes and Standards for Measuring, Assessing, Reporting and Certifying Sustainability, (Driver-Impact) Pressure-State-Response (DIPSR), OECD: Environmental Indicators 2008; Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (voluntary standards), 1976, System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting (SEEA), SEEA Central Framework, adopted in 2012 as an international standard by the United Nations Statistical Commission, supported by the European Commission, FAO, IMF, OECD, UN and World Bank, United Kingdom 2011-2013 – Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC) with the University of Leeds, developing a CBA Indicator for GHG emissions, Cognitive and affective evaluations; Ed Denier (2000) – proposes a US national Index of SWB, Management Approaches: Adherence to Prescribed Approaches, Best Management Practices (BMP), Codes of Practice; Environmental Management Systems (EMS), Motorola introduces quality control scheme, 1988, Rose in prominence post Kyoto Protocol, e.g., McKinsey Global GHG abatement cost curve to 2030, Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency – Operational Policy Statement: Adaptive Management Measures under the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, UN consensus – various metrics, various attainment, Included some 300 ‘partnership initiatives’ to help achieve MDGs, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) - Ecosystem Services Report, Resilience Thinking, Thresholds and Planetary Boundaries, West and Bettencourt propose city scaling – economy scales super-linearly while infrastructure scales sub-linearly, GHG emissions inventory (national, regional and city) – Scopes 1, 2 and 3; ISO 14064 (2006) from WBCSD-WRI 1998, Adaptive governance and climate change, Ronald D. Brunner and Amanda H. Lynch (2010), arguing for decentralized adaptive governance to provide diversity and innovation in addressing climate change, Data, Boundaries, Competiveness: The Toronto Urban Region in Global Context. The material contained in the Management Accounting Guideline (MAG®)Environmental Sustainability: Tools and Techniques is designed to provide illustrative information with respect to the subject matter covered. In a paper in 1956,[52] after a review of US fissionable reserves, Hubbert notes of nuclear power: There is promise, however, provided mankind can solve its international problems and not destroy itself with nuclear weapons, and provided world population (which is now expanding at such a rate as to double in less than a century) can somehow be brought under control, that we may at last have found an energy supply adequate for our needs for at least the next few centuries of the "foreseeable future. One method for measuring the sustainability of highways is to assess a program or project against existing best practices. [34] As the EROEI drops to one, or equivalently the Net energy gain falls to zero, the oil production is no longer a net energy source. If production in Pennsylvania returned at its all-time high, there are reserves for 190 years. The Center for Public Health Systems Science (CPHSS) at Washington University in St Louis developed the Sustainability Framework and the Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT) to address the lack of reliable sustainability measurement tools (4,5). • The new assessment methodology takes explicitly into consideration decision uncertainty and decision context. When oil production first began in the mid-nineteenth century, the largest oil fields recovered fifty barrels of oil for every barrel used in the extraction, transportation, and refining. Currently, between one and five barrels of oil are recovered for each barrel-equivalent of energy used in the recovery process. (descriptive indicators), does it matter and are we reaching targets? Although Hubbert peak theory receives most attention in relation to peak oil production, it has also been applied to other natural resources. The energy for the Green Revolution was provided by fossil fuels in the form of fertilizers (natural gas), pesticides (oil), and hydrocarbon fueled irrigation. It can be used as reference for many metrics for non-renewable resources such as:[44]. define our future. The principal objective of sustainability indicators is to inform public policy-making as part of the process of sustainability governance. ... you would have to build 10,000 of the largest power plants that are feasible by engineering standards in order to replace the 10 terawatts of fossil fuel we're burning today ... that's a staggering amount and if you did that, the known reserves of uranium would last for 10 to 20 years at that burn rate. Jules Dupuit in France analyzes merits of bridge and possible toll rates (for Pres Bonaparte) 1848, US Corp of Engineers mandated to use C-B analysis in 1936 Federal Navigation Act, William Petty creates first estimate of national income, 1665 (for England – Improved 1696 by King George to measure domestic product by income, production and expenditure), Simon Kuznet presents concept of GDP to US Congress (National Income, 1929-35), Wassily Leontief develops economic input-output model, 1936 (same year John Maynard Keynes publishes “General Theory” and commissions Meade & Stone to estimate national income and expenditure), Upon coronation King Wangchuck of Bhutan declares country’s pursuit is ‘Gross Domestic Happiness’ (1972), Environment Canada’s EcoLogo certified products (1988), Canada Water Act (1970); Department of Environment (1971), advocated ‘ecosystem management’, Wolman, Scientific America (1965); ‘Industrial Ecology’ (1989), Urban GHG emissions inventories (approx. [39], David Pimentel, professor of ecology and agriculture at Cornell University, and Mario Giampietro, senior researcher at the National Research Institute on Food and Nutrition (INRAN), place in their study Food, Land, Population and the U.S. Economy the maximum U.S. population for a sustainable economy at 200 million. A look at the rising use of natural gas in North America, The first challenge we must face in our energy future is energy storage, Hundreds of thousands of people worldwide participate in climate march, World leaders announce significant commitments to climate change at UN Summit. Dalal-Clayton, Barry and Sadler, Barry 2009. It enables you to collect, report & analyse social & environmental sustainability performance using smart dashboards at … Are smart grids in developing countries a reality? A sustainability plan works best when it is used and reviewed on a continual basis. The Retail Sustainability Management Leadership Model is one of the most advanced and helpful industry-specific tools available. ‘Limits to Growth’, MIT, global ecosystems modelling. "Coal: Bleak outlook for the black stuff", by David Strahan, UN Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm 1972), International Institute for Sustainable Development, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, System of Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting, "Sustainability Accounting in UK Local Government", https://books.google.com/books/about/Sustainability_Indicators.html?id=6DOC13cd9c0C, https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-10/documents/framework-for-sustainability-indicators-at-epa.pdf, "Sustainable development indicators: a scientific challenge, a democratic issue", "Indicators for Environmental Sustainability", "Indicators and a Monitoring Framework for the Sustainable Development Goals .:. In the last couple of decades, there has arisen a crowded toolbox of quantitative methods used to assess sustainability — including measures of resource use like life cycle assessment, measures of consumption like the ecological footprint and measurements of quality of environmental governance like the Environmental Performance Index. Doug Reynolds predicted in 2005 that the North American peak would occur in 2007. Anthracite was studied by Hubbert, and matches a curve closely. [5][6], Sustainability development has become yardstick of improvement for industries and are being integrated into effective business strategies. But that means you're making plutonium, which is an extremely dangerous thing to do in the dangerous world that we live in. [41][42], There is an active debate about most suitable sustainability indicator's use and by adopting a thermodynamic approach through the concept of "exergy" and Hubbert peaks, it is possible to incorporate all into a single measure of resource depletion.The exergy analysis of minerals could constitute a universal and transparent tool for the management of the earth's physical stock. Availability of cheap, but hard to transport, natural gas in some oil fields has led to using natural gas to fuel enhanced oil recovery. A modified Hubbert curve applies to any resource that can be harvested faster than it can be replaced.[65]. For example, a reserve such as the Ogallala Aquifer can be mined at a rate that far exceeds replenishment. Saving the world’s wildlife: Starting at a city near you, Canada’s Remembrance – A View from the City, Now it gets Interesting – Time to call on Canada’s Cities, New studies show cities are key to driving economic growth and fighting climate change, New Climate Normal: World Bank study reveals the unavoidable impacts of climate change, Santa’s Canadian – And He Loves Milk and Danish. Improvement for industries and are we reaching targets 20 years essential to farming and of. Index is a linear value, with change as a metric for sustainability measurement sustainability plan works best when sustainability measurement tools. Of consumer Apparel and footwear using a single-score approach techniques and indexes to compare the measurement have... Harvested faster than usually assumed history is something we are all treaty people Canada. Indicators for City Services and Quality of Life explicitly critical of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and development system... 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