An articulate spokesman and influential writer, Hornaday wrote hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles and more than 20 books, which wielded great power in helping to bring about wildlife conservation laws. Ernest Swift began his conservation career as one of Wisconsin's first official game wardens and eventually ascended to the leadership of the National Wildlife Federation. Amnesty International  Learn about laws the Federation and its affiliates helped secure. His eloquent and enduring writing will serve as a beacon for conservationists for generations to come. This account of Thoreau's two years at Walden Pond is universally considered one of the greatest masterpieces of nature writing. Jay Darling In time, the program grew into a nationwide teacher-education program administered by Cornell University and other colleges. But the final tribute to his lifelong dedication to conservation came a year after his death, when President Johnson signed the Wilderness Act of 1964 for which Murie had fought so hard. Uniting the gifts of the scientist with the talents of the poet, she interpreted nature in accessible terms and revolutionized a nation's attitude about the natural world. Al Gore. Powell's field work led to the concept of land, water, vegetation, and man as combining to constitute a delicate balance of nature. As Chief of the Bureau of Biological Survey, predecessor of the U.S Fish & Wildlife Service, Darling drastically cut waterfowl bag limits and seasons to help dwindling waterfowl populations. Written off as an eccentric by many in his hometown of Concord, Massachusetts, Henry David Thoreau abandoned any pretense of a career in favor of observing and writing about nature. One night in 1903, Muir camped with President Theodore Roosevelt in a remote spot in Yosemite, much to the consternation of Roosevelt's retinue. Seton looked for other outlets for his interest in nature as his writing fame and fortune grew. In 1904, Roosevelt established 51 refuges, elevated the Biological Survey to a strong bureau with police powers, created three national parks, and set aside dozens of national monuments. At the same time, Olmsted fought off developers and halted the efforts by notoriously corrupt city officials to install political favorites within the park staff. Jacques Cousteau may well have done more than anyone in history to educate humankind about the wonders of our underwater world and to inspire entire generations with his never-ending quest to study and protect our planet's largest, most unexplored frontier. While in Italy, Marsh argued for forward-thinking conservation strategies in a landmark book, Man and Nature. But among Hornaday's many victories, his successful fight to save the endangered American buffalo stands out as the greatest. The field guides were only the best known of Peterson's achievements; among other things, he served as art director of the National Wildlife Federation's conservation stamp program. In 1911 the company published Anna's 900-page Handbook of Nature Study. On August 25, 1916, President Wilson signed the Raker-Kent-Smoot Bill authorizing the National Park Service. And his influence on wildlife conservation was immortalized in the J.N. The recipient of numerous honors from conservation organizations, Olson also won recognition as a writer, receiving the Burroughs Medal, the highest honor in nature writing, in 1974. Defenders of Wildlife Action Fund is the political action committee for a conservation advocacy group that champions environmental causes. A. Starker Leopold, the oldest son of famed ecologist Aldo Leopold, was a conservationist, naturalist, wildlife biologist and educator. A genius-naturalist, Seton portrayed life as he saw it—in bold, living colors and words. If you are interested in more information on the history of conservation in Missouri, you might find Man and Wildlife … Demonstrating early in his life a talent for drawing birds, Audubon had more than a thousand samples in his portfolio by the time he set out for England in 1826 in search of a publisher. A Vermont farmer and congressman, George Perkins Marsh was among the first Americans to perceive people's harmful effect on nature. Today the stewardship of 80.7 million acres of National Park land is built on the foundation Mather created. One to which future elected officials can and should aspire the idea became the Boy Scouts came. 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