Sometimes the movement is gradual. Earthquakes may happen near cracks in the Earth called faults. A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. ... Students watch a slideshow and review various pictures, footage and maps that illustrate earthquakes and their effects. Contents: Meaning of Faults Classification and Types of Faults Fault […] ADVERTISEMENTS: After reading this article you will learn about:- 1. Emphasizes the connection between faults and earthquakes. A thorough lesson explains the different types of earthquakes how they happen. The challenge, should your students choose to accept it, is to design underground survival caverns to shelter people for one year. Normal faults occur when plates move apart. In this Earth's forces activity, students will review the characteristics of earthquakes, including types of faults. Fault Scarps 4. Each of these three types of faults is marked in a standard way on a geologic map. In this plate lesson, students describe the motion of these plates and the boundaries between them. An earthquake is a sudden movement of the Earth, caused by the abrupt release of strain that has accumulated over a long time. There is an interactive map application to view the faults online and a separate database search function. The third lesson in the series allows for hands-on exploration of various fault formations. Seismicity and types of faults. Does not require construction of three-dimensional models. 2. A tectonic earthquake is one that occurs when the earth's crust breaks due to geological forces on rocks and adjoining plates that cause physical and chemical changes. 3. There are four different types of earthquakes: Tectonic, volcanic, collapse and explosion. With pre- and post-labs, discussion topics, and writing assignments, sixth graders take on a hands-on approach... Oh, no! In groups, they relate the three types of stresses to the types of plate movements and explain how the stress causes faults to form. c)Tear faults: these are strike slip faults occurring in groups in continental regions that divide an originally extensive block into blocks of smaller and convenient dimensions. Introduction to Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes – Instructional Aids. Lab – A Model of Three Faults Background Information: Faults are often (but not always) found near plate boundaries. Meaning of Faults 2. The hands-on lesson plan encourages exploration of strike-split fault models. An all-in-one learning object repository and curriculum management platform that combines Lesson Planet’s library of educator-reviews to open educational resources with district materials and district-licensed publisher content. ACTIVITY 8: Deformation - make your own folds and faults (seconds [faulting] to millions of years [folding, faulting, metamorphism during mountain building]) Activity: This activity shows how folded and faulted rocks can provide evidence of the size and direction of the forces which produced the deformation. Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other. Effects of Faulting on Geologic or Stratigraphic Units 7. You now have all of the fault geometry and terminology you need to classify different types of faults. Discuss Earth's tectonic plates at middle school level with an informative presentation. 15. By watching the formation of mountains and valleys students gain an understanding of the motion of rock layers during normal, reverse and block faulting. Cut out the fault model and fold each side down to form a box with the drawn features on top. We apply our scientific knowledge from the atomic to the planetary scale to create wealth, protect the environment, and improve the safety of people. Earthquakes and faults (Grade 8 Lesson) 1. The San Andreas Fault is the largest earthquake-producing fault in California. They use candy bars to demonstrate stresses and types of faults in the Earth's crust and plot information on maps. This short interactive activity has learners manipulate fault blocks to better understand different types of earthquake-generating faults in different tectonic regimes: extensional (divergent margins result in normal faults), compressional (convergent margins form reverse faults), and horizontal shearing (strike-slip, or transform faults). 2. An online map of United States Quaternary faults (faults that have been active in the last 1.6 million years) is available via the Quaternary Fault and Fold Database . There are different types of faults: reverse faults, strike-slip faults, oblique faults, and normal faults. This student worksheet was developed by Chris Hedeen at Oregon City High School. This resource is now available with all of my earthquake resources in my EARTHQUAKE BUNDLE.Faults: Normal, Reverse, and Strike-SlipAdd a new, super fun activity for introducing or reviewing types of faults. Types of Faults. Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). The activity allows students to explore how blocks of Earth’s crust move across different kinds of faults. “Occurs where the “hanging wall” moves up or is thrust over the “foot wall””. When they do, they form faults. Learning Competency: • Describe what a fault is. Title: Kinds of Faults Created Date: 2/21/2008 12:55:42 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Other titles: Arial Arial Black Times New Roman Wingdings Eras Demi ITC Glass Layers Kinds of Faults Faults Three Types of Faults Fault Terminology Hanging vs. Large faults within the Earth's crust result from the action of plate tectonic forces, with the largest forming the boundaries between the plates, such as subduction zones or transform faults. University of Portland, Introduction to Plate Tectonics and Earthquakes. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - Earthquakes And Faults. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. If you took EARTH 501, then you know something about this already. What causes earthquakes? When a hanging wall moves down, a cliff face is formed, In the seventh lesson in the 20 part series, pupils create maps of California, focusing on the San Andreas Fault system. OBJECTIVES: a. define fault; b.determine the consequences of plates that are moving apart; and c. draw the appearance of a fault. The activity also covers common types of locations where these faults are found. Learners interact with the online lesson to simulate earthquakes and examine their results. The four types of faults are Convergent, Divergent, Strike-Slip, and a Thrust fault. Project ‘Fault Movements’ transparency. An electrical fault is an abnormal condition, caused by equipment failures such as transformers and rotating machines, human errors, and environmental conditions. After tracing fault lines on a map with yarn, class members create a paper plate model of Earth to show its layers and... Students identify that the crust of the earth is constantly moving and that with the exception of faults accompanied by earthquakes, this rate of movement is far too slow to notice. Activity— Foam Faults This simple demonstration shows how tectonic plates move under compression and extension and helps students visualize the forces that shape our landscape. The comparison of where California is... Learners research tectonic plates and their movement. Students will create a Frayer model foldable which will help them understand four different types of faults: normal fault, reverse fault, thrust fault, & strike-slip fault. They look into the San Andreas Fault and explore the earthquakes associated to this... Earthquakes are really no one's fault. In this earthquakes worksheet, students review the different instruments used to monitor faults and how geologist use the seismograph data. Demonstrate the types of faults with hand movements. The San Andreas fault is one of the longest fault zones in the world. Distinguishing Faults from Geometric Relations 6. Through the use of a Popsicle stick,... Students relate earthquakes from around the world and from Canada to places of high population density. Importance of Faults. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface slowly move over, under and past each other. They explore mapping tools using ArcView GIS, play the "Earthquake Guessing Game," and conduct Internet research on types of faults. Classification and Types of Faults 3. P3: Different types of faults Viruses- Viruses are very common in interrupting a computer while it is used in an activity of some sought, Viruses inflict damage by multiplying its self on to another programme without the user’s allowance which then results in the virus doing anything it wants such as destroying a programme and downloading inappropriate content. Shorter activity than Types of Faults #2. Another use for this resource would... Students observe fault movements on model of the Earth's surface, find fault movements associated with different types of plate boundaries, research examples of non-plate boundary faults, and research and report on the types of faults... Young scientists learn about plate tectonics and the three different types of faults (normal, reverse, and strike-slip) using foam models. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. The activity also covers common types of locations where these faults are found. You will not turn it in, but consider this as guided note-taking. In the first lesson students examine examples of the Principle of... Four resources make up a collection that breaks down each part of the plate tectonic cycle, developed by Math/Science Nucleus. Types of faults like short circuit conditions in the power system network result in severe economic losses and reduce the reliability of the electrical system. In this earthquake worksheet, students compare and contrast the different types of seismic waves and determine how earthquakes are measured. In this Earth's forces worksheet, students will review the characteristics of earthquakes, including types of faults. The Earth's lithosphere is extremely active, as continental and oceanic plates constantly pull apart, collide and scrape alongside each other. Faults Move Up, Down, and Sideways What causes faults to move. In a series of 20 lessons, the fourth lesson has pupils use a paper model to recreate various types of plate faults. This worksheet has 4 matching, 6 fill in the blank, and 3 short answer questions. This picture shows that the central hanging wall moved down relative to the other foot walls. Some of the worksheets for this concept are Earth science activity 3 all grades fault hand models, Fact file earthquakes, All about earthquakes the science behind earthquakes, Earthquakes, Earthquakes and the earths structure, Workbook scag earthquake preparedness initiative, Work extreme earth, Earth science activity … IRIS Education and Outreach provides teaching resources on all magnitude 7 and larger earthquakes within 24 hours of those events. Videos (Over 2 Million Educational Videos Available). I find … Construct a fault model using the Fault Model diagram above. Normal faults are common; ... type of fault activity called block faulting, in which the movement is predominantly vertical, began to form the valley about 30 million years ago. . Young scientists learn about plate tectonics and the three different types of faults (normal, reverse, and strike-slip) using foam models. A close look at faults helps geologists to understand how the tectonic plates have moved relative to one another. Designed using Magazine Hoot. This short interactive activity has learners manipulate fault blocks to better understand different types of earthquake-generating faults in different tectonic settings--extensional, convergent, and strike-slip. Horsts and Grabens 5. One of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature is a severe earthquake and its terrible aftereffects. You will need play dough. Check your understanding of the types of geological faults and their causes using an interactive quiz and printable worksheet. Students will interpret a seismograph read-out from an earthquake. John Grandits’s concrete poems in the collections Blue Lipstick and Technically, It’s Not My Fault provide learners with modern voices struggling with adversities. The San Andreas Fault moves about two inches a year, approximately the same rate fingernails grow—crazy! 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